单选题 {{B}}Passage 7{{/B}}
Late next century, when scholars are scripting the definitive history of the PC, these last few years of high-octane growth may actually be {{U}}(1) {{/U}} as the Dark Ages. Historians will marvel at {{U}}(2) {{/U}} we toiled in front of monolithic, beige BUBs (big ugly boxes), suffering under the oppressive glare of cathode-ray tubes {{U}}(3) {{/U}} our legs scraped against the 10-pound towers beneath our desks.
They may also mark 1999 {{U}}(4) {{/U}} the start of the PC renaissance, {{U}}(5) {{/U}} manufacturers finally started to get it: design matters. In this holiday season, computer shoppers will {{U}}(6) {{/U}} unprecedented variety in shapes, sizes and colors—and {{U}}(7) {{/U}} in Apple's groundbreaking line of translucent iMacs and iBooks. {{U}}(8) {{/U}} every major PC maker now has innovative desktop designs {{U}}(9) {{/U}} the way to market, from hourglass-sculpted towers to flat-panel displays with all the processing innards {{U}}(10) {{/U}} into the base. {{U}}(11) {{/U}} industrial designers, who still think the PC has a long way {{U}}(12) {{/U}} you'll want to display it on your mantle, the only question is, what took {{U}}(13) {{/U}} ? "The PC industry has ridiculed design for a long time," says Hartmut Esslinger, founder of Frog Design. "They {{U}}(14) {{/U}}their customers and have underestimated their desires."
PC makers are finally catching on-and it's partly {{U}}(15) {{/U}} desperation. Manufacturers {{U}}(16) {{/U}} to sell computers by trumpeting their techno bells and whistles, {{U}}(17) {{/U}} processor speed and memory. But since ever-faster chips have given us more power on the desktop {{U}}(18) {{/U}} we could ever possibly use, computer makers {{U}}(19) {{/U}} on price——a strategy that has dropped most units below $1,000 and slashed profits. Last week IBM limped from the battlefield, {{U}}(20) {{/U}} it would pull its lagging Aptiva line from store shelves and sell it only on the Web. Competing only on price "made an industry shakeout inevitable," says Nick Donatiello, president of the marketing-research firm Odyssey.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】be depicted as the Dark Ages(被描述为黑暗时代),其余选项不合题意,或搭配不当。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】marvel at how we toiled(对我们多么的劳累感到惊异)。其余选项都不通顺。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】while与此同时;其他选项B.when(当时),C.as(伴随),D.but(转折)但是,此处都不合题意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】mark 1999 as the start of(将1999年作为……的标记),其他介词均搭配不当。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】when此处在定语从句中引导时间状语,其他选项都不具备这一功能。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】enjoy unprecedented variety领略到前所未有的产品,其他选项A.join,B.rejoin和D.overjoy看似与enjoy相似,实际上词义差别很大。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】not just in…(不仅仅在……)方面,此处需注意just的位置。其他选顼A.just not(只不过不),C.not even,D.even not与后面的意思不相符。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】Nearly every major PC maker(几乎每家主要的个人电脑制造商);其他选项 A.About大约,B.Around大约,D.Wholly整个的,均不合题意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】on the way to market(在通向市场的路上);on the way to为固定搭配:在通向……的路上;其他选项的介词搭配不当。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】packed into(被塞入);pack(包装,塞满);其余选项A.packing语态不当,C.put,D.putting意思不对。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】Among industrial designers(在工业设计人员中);among(在……之中);其余选项介词搭配不当。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】a long way before…(在……之前还有漫长的道路);其余选项与原文意思不符。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】what took so long(是什么原因使其费这么长的时间)?其余选项A.so soon (那么快),C.so far(那么远),D.so early(那么近),不符合上下文的题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】have not respected their customers(没有尊重他们的用户):此处的时态应与前一句The PC industry has ridiculed时态保持一致。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】out of desperation(出于绝望);out of:出于,由于;其余选项均不妥:A.come from(来自,出身于),C.because后接从句,D.result from(因……引起;起因于)。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】used to sell(过去常常销售);其余选项B.get used,C.are used,D.are using均不符合原意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】like processor speed(如像处理器的速度)。like后接名词,而as用于方式比较,C.likely(很可能),D.alike(相像)作表语用。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】more power…than we could over possibly use(比我们可能用的更多的功能);此处的关键在于抓住句子的结构:more…than power that we could…
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】have been competing on price(一直在价格上竞争)。注意此句的完成进行时,强调一直延续的行为动作。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】announcing(宣布);注意此句的现在分词作伴随状况。其余选项动词,不定式,过去分词均不妥。