单选题 Road courtesy is not only good manners, but good sense, too. It takes the most level-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to get their revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little courtesy goes a long way towards relieving the tensions and frustrations of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of courtesy helps to create an atmosphere of good will and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of courtesy are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize courtesy when they see it.
Contrary to general opinion, young drivers (especially sports-car owners, who take pride in their driving) have better manners than their seniors. But this attitude is short-lived in the world of modern driving where many drivers neither expect nor give any quarter. This may be a commendable trait on the battlefield but is out of place on the roads.
Lorry drivers say they have almost abandoned the practice of signaling cars to overtake when the road is clear, because many of the cars took too long to pass. Their drivers couldn't be bothered to select a lower gear. Others, after overtaking, slowed down again and hogged (多占) the road. Again, a motoring magazine has recently drawn attention to the increasing number of drivers who never wait for gaps. "They manufacture them by force, using their direction indicators as a threat rather than a warning." Slanging-matches (互相谩骂)and even punch-ups are quite common. It can't be long before we hear of pistols and knives being used: we can then call our dual carriageways duel carriageways, and solve a spelling problem in the process.
Driving is essentially a state of mind. However technically skilled a driver may be, he can't be an advanced motorist if he is always arrogant and aggressive.
Ironically, misplaced courtesy can also be dangerous and selfish. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a lone car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a pedestrian crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not littered with the corpses of these grannies.

单选题 Road courtesy is good sense because ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 推理判断题。文章首段第三、四句提到,保持驾车行路礼仪可以减轻开车的紧张和失落,使人们相互忍让,[A]项属于合理推断。行路礼仪与减少司机数量没有联系,[B]项不对。[C]项属于主观臆断。[D]项中的never过于绝对。
单选题 The main trouble with young drivers is that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 推理判断题。文中第二段指出,年轻司机会更遵守礼仪,但问题是这种态度不能维持很久,他们很快就会被同化了,[C]项符合题意。[A]“他们对自己的车感到很自豪”和[B]“他们往往都拥有运动车”都不能构成年轻司机不遵守礼仪的因素。[D]项是对该段最后一句的曲解。
单选题 The word "them" (Line 6, Para. 3) refers to ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 语义理解题。them应指代前面提到的内容,即gaps。Gaps在这里意为“空隙”。
单选题 An example of misplaced manners on the roads is ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 事实细节题。文章最后一段提到,具有讽刺意味的是,礼仪使用不当也会造成危险并被认为是一种自私的表现,紧接着举了一个典型的例子:一个司机紧急刹车让一辆车从旁边的车道开过来,这虽然体现了该司机的行车礼仪,但却可能会对接下来的交通造成危险,选项[D]与此情况类似,故也属于礼仪不当,故为答案。[A]是根据该段后面的例子设置的干扰项,文中是说随便挥手让孩子通过一条相当危险的马路是不当的行为,而不是说给孩子让路就是礼仪不当;[B]和[C]则属于不良行车行为或违规驾驶。
单选题 According to the author, ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句指出,如果礼仪使用不当,也会造成危险,[A]项与此内容一致。[B]项在原文中没有提及。[C]项过于绝对。[D]项属于misplaced courtesy,作者对此并不赞成。