单选题 The Canadian people are made up of different national races. The first 1 settlers of the country were the Indians.
It was said that the Indians entered this continent 2 the Bering Strait and Sea from eastern Asia at most 10, 000 years 3 . When Europeans first 4 the country. Indians were living in most of the areas 5 forests. There were only 6 Indians in the provinces near the Atlantic Ocean.
The second group of people to enter Canada 7 the Eskimos. They 8 the Bering Strait from Asia less than 3, 000 years ago. There are few 9 of their early movements.
The first white settlers in Canada were the 10 . They came in greatest 11 to Quebec, but also to Nova Scotia, 12 they cleared farms on the southern side of the Bay of Fundy. The French built their castles at Quebec City, and cleared farms out of the forests in the area 13 the time of the British conquest(征服) in 1763, there had been about 60, 000 Frenchmen in Canada, 14 chiefly between Quebec and Montreal. There were not many British in Canada 15 American Revolution drove large numbers northward.
Throughout the 19 th century, 16 British people came to Canada. The descendants(后代)of these people 17 England, Scotland, and Ireland now make 18 about half of the population. Around the 19 of the century people came in increasing numbers from Europe and the largest numbers came 20 Central and Eastern Europe, such as Germans, Czechs, Poles, Rumanians, and Ukrainians.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这句话的意思是:这块土地上第一批已知的居民是印第安人。known“知名的,大家知道的”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】cross“越过,横过,穿过,渡过”,这句话的意思是:印第安人们穿过白令海峡来到这片大陆。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】ago置于表示事件的词之后,表示“距今……以前”,它是指现在的多长时间以前,例:I met him three days ago.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】reach“到达,达到”;leave“离开”;fly to“航海突然遇风,突然大怒”;ship“航运,载运”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】cover“用东西覆盖”,这里被动语态的短语做状语,表状态,修饰aeras.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】因空格之前有only,所以说明人数并不多,只有一小部分,a few“少数的,几个”,是肯定地用法,通常置于名词之前。A number of“许多的,若干的”;pack of“许多,大量,大堆”,一般不用来修饰人。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】与people相对应,谓语动词应用复数形式,因为它又是在回忆过去发生的事,应用过去式,所以选were。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】cross“越过,横过,穿过,渡过”,这句话的意思是:不到3000,年前,他们穿越白令海峡来到这里。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】note“笔记,短信,记录”;record“正式纪录,记载事项”;sign“标记,符号,记号”;speech“讲演,演说”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】在文中作者提到:The French built their castles at Quebec City,因此可以判定第一个来到加拿大的白种人应该是法国人。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】number表示数量,表示大量的。这里用复数因为他们来了很多批。member只是表示集团的一员,成员,会员,一分子,它既可使用复数,也指表示单个的成员。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】where在这里作关系副词,表限定用法的“所……的地方”,这句话的意思是说:他们在海湾的北部地区开垦了大片农场。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】by the time of(表时间,期限)在……之前,例:By the time we get to their house,they will have finished supper。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】动词ing形式做伴随状语从句,这句话的意思是:截止到1763年英国征服加拿大,有6万法国人居住在加拿大的魁北克。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】until表(动作,状态的持续)直到(另一动作或状态)出现;例:He lived with his parents until he graduated from college。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】thousands of“几千,数千;无数”,例:Thousands of buildings fell down in the earthquake。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】这句话里from表示出处,由来“从……,自……来,出自……”,例:Where do you from?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】make up“构成……”;例:The committee is made up of seven members;make of“用……做成……,使……成为……”;make from“用……制成……”.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】the turn of the century“世纪之交”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】come from,“来自于”。这句话的意思是越来越多的人们来自于欧洲,绝大部分人来自于中欧和东欧。