单选题 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 unfinished statements or questions. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
At the moment, the note of the highest value which is generally in use is the 20-pound note. Now, the bank of England plans to introduce a new, 50-pound note. And the Bank is trying to decide which famous English man or woman to put on the back of the new note.
Quite a problem. The Bank usually chooses safe, historical personalities. We already have Sir Isaac Newton, the scientist, the first Duke of Wellington, the famous soldier who led the British army at Waterloo, Florence Nightingale, founder of English Nursing and — of course — Shakespeare. So far, the list of possible choices for the 50-pound note is quite predictable. There's Sir Francis Drake, to represent the achievements of English explorers in the sixteenth century. Then we have Lord Nelson, another sailor and the man who won the battle of Trafalgar in 1805 for England. The Bank will not forget music this time either. If they choose a woman, the feminist movement has two representatives: Boadicea, who fought against the Romans, or Pankhurst, who fought to get the vote for women early in this century.
单选题 According to the passage, the note of the highest value is ______.
  • A. not high enough now
  • B. in circulation
  • C. a new, 50-pound note
  • D. not the 20-pound note
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这是推断题,见第一段。第一句说流通中最大值的钞票是20镑,第二句说银行计划引入新的50镑的钞票。由此可推断20镑的钞票面值现在不够大才计划使用50镑面值的新钞票。错误选项说明:B只说明最大面值的钞票在流通,没有可比性;C短文中没有说最大面值的钞票是50镑的;D短文中没有说最大面值的钞票不是20镑的。
单选题 We learn from the first paragraph that ______.
  • A. the 20-pound note is the highest value in the world
  • B. the 50-pound note is the highest value in the world
  • C. the Bank is going to use a 20-pound note
  • D. the Bank is going to use a 50-pound note
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题形式为推断题,实际为词义题。该题的考点是“一词多义”。introduce一词的常用词义是“介绍”,它也有“引进”、“输入”和“采用”等词义,这里选用“采用”的词义。错误选项说明:A和B的20镑和50镑均不可能是世界上面值最大的钞票;C的20镑面值的钞票已经在流通中。
单选题 Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?
  • A. The Bank usually chooses scientists in history for a new note.
  • B. The Bank usually chooses the famous soldiers for a new note.
  • C. The Bank usually chooses the famous women for a new note.
  • D. The Bank usually chooses politicians for a new note.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这是是非题,属细节判断。要找到错误的选项,短文中没有提到政治家,判断D为错。A可在短文的第二段找到;B也可在短文的第二段找到;C第三段后半段对此有叙述。
单选题 "The Bank will not forget music this time either" implies that ______.
  • A. the Bank often forget the music
  • B. the Bank always remember the music
  • C. the most famous composers will be a possible choice
  • D. music is important for the Bank
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这是判断题,属于“语义判断”。原句含义是银行也不会忘记音乐方面的人选,而“composers”是“作曲家”的意思,符合原义。错误选项说明:A和B文章中没有谈到银行忘记或记得音乐,该句前后谈的都是人选问题;D文章中没有提到音乐对银行的重要性。
单选题 The passage is mainly about ______.
  • A. the choice of a representative for the Bank
  • B. the Bank's choice of a personality for the new note
  • C. the comparison of the heroes in the English history
  • D. the value of the persons in the English history
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这是主旨题。主要内容在短文前已做介绍。错误选项说明:A把主旨说成是为银行选代表显然不合题义;C本文不是比较历史人物的;D本文谈的不是人的价值而是头像被印到新钞票背面的人选问题。