Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind "eustress", the unpleasant kind "distress".
People sometimes compare our lives with that of the cave man, who didn't have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the cave man worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger—things that few people worry about today. It's not that people suffer more stress today: it's just that they think they do.
It is inconceivable (不可思议的) that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.
The most frequent causes of distress in the modern man are psychological—lack of adaptability, not having a code of behavior. So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it but to do what you like to do and what you were made to do, at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live.
单选题 The modern man is suffering______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据第二段第二、三句可知,人们忘记了原始人常常会担心被熊吃了或是饿死,而这些都是现代人不用担心的。不是现代人真的承受了更多的压力,只是他们这样去想。所以,现代人和原始人承受的压力不同,而不存在谁承受多或者谁承受少的问题,故答案为C)。
单选题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据第三段第一句可知,如果人没有任何压力,那是不可思议的。这说明没有人能摆脱压力,因此D)不符合文意,故为答案。
单选题 In the second sentence of the third paragraph, "live on stress" implies that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】由第三段可知,如果人没有任何压力,那是不可思议的,大多数想要成就一番事业的有抱负的人都生活在压力之下。也就是说,压力对于人们来说是必要的,故答案为A)。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT an example that causes distress in modern society?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】由第四段可知,在现代社会,引起压力的原因很多,用排除法可将A)、C)、D)三项排除。故答案为B)。
单选题 According to the passage, one should______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】由第四段第二句可知,对付压力的最好办法不是逃避它,而是按照你自己的方式去做你喜欢做的和你适合做的事情。由此推断正确答案为C)。