阅读理解

Directions: There are 7 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice. 

Passage 7

We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money, but most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “And Paul—why didn’ t I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’ s too late. 

Why do we go wrong about our friends — or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’ t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’ re a lucky dog. ” 

Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’ re a lucky guy” or “You’ re a lucky gal, ” that’ s being friendly. But “lucky dog” ? There’ s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’ t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’ t think you deserve your luck. 

“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’ t important. It’ s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’ t got a date for Saturday night. 

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’ s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 

单选题 This passage is mainly about ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章第一段通过几个问题引出了本文的主题, 第二、 三段阐述了“Why do we go wrong about our friends — or our enemies?” , 最后一段给出了如何“tell the real meaning behind someone’ s words” , 因此C项正确。
单选题 In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’ t see it himself”In the second paragraph, the pronoun “it” refers to______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】这里的“it” 指的是前一句话中的“a bit of envy” 。
单选题 When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】第二段说到“Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’ t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. ” , 由此可见当我们听人说话时, 要听背后的含义。 最后一段说到了如何能看出话背后的含义, 即观察说话者的面貌、 语气、 姿势和眼神, 因此D项正确。
单选题 The author is most probably a ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文章主要介绍了人们的话中可能有隐藏含义, 并告诉了我们如何发现背后的含义, 因此作者可能是一名心理学家。