【正确答案】全球范围内，酒精消费在近几十年里一直在增长，所有或者大部分酒精消费增长都发生在发展中国家。这些增长通常发生在缺乏预防、控制和治疗措施的国家中。发展中国家酒精消费的增长，使人们有充分理由担心与酒精相关问题可能在那些地区增多。有越来越多的证据表明， 除了酒精含量之外，饮酒方式也与健康息息相关。总的来说，超过60种的疾病和伤害与酒精消费有因果关系。世界各地，酒精造成了250万人死亡，占全部死亡人数的3.8%。对此，世界各国的负担不是均等的。

【答案解析】[解析]
Globally alcohol consumption has increased in recent decades, with all or most of that increase in developing countries. This increase is often occurring in countries with few methods of prevention, control or treatment. The rise in alcohol consumption in developing countries provides ample cause for concern over the possible rise in alcohol-related problems in those regions of the world. There is increasing evidence that besides volume of alcohol, the pattern of the drinking is relevant for the health outcomes. Overall there is a causal relationship between alcohol consumption and more than 60 types of disease and injury. Worldwide alcohol causes 2.5 million deaths, 3.8% of total. The burden is not equally distributed among all the countries.

【正确答案】传统医学是保持健康以及预防、诊断或治疗身心疾病方面所使用的以不同文化固有的理论、信仰和经验为基础的知识、技能和实践总和。传统医学被不属于其本土文化范畴的其他人群所采用时，通常被称作替代或补充医学。草药医学指药草、草药制剂、以及其中包含作为有药效的植物部分的草药成品。在亚洲和非洲一些国家，80%的人口依赖传统医学提供基本卫生保健。在许多发达国家，70%～80%的人口使用过某种形式的替代或补充医学，例如针灸。

【答案解析】[解析]
Traditional medicine is the sum total of knowledge, skills and practices based on the theories, beliefs and experiences indigenous to different cultures that are used to maintain health, as well as to prevent, diagnose, or treat physical and mental illnesses.
Traditional medicine that has been adopted by other populations, outside its indigenous culture, is often termed alternative or complementary medicine.
Herbal medicines include herbs, herbal preparations, and finished herbal products that contain parts of plants as active ingredients. In some Asian and African countries, 80% of the population depend on traditional medicine for primary health care. In many developed countries, 70% to 80% of the population have used some form of alternative or complementary medicine such as acupuncture.