单选题 Something about Naples .just seems made for comedy. The name alone conjures up pizza, and lovable, incorrigible innocents warbling "O Sole Mio"; a nutty little comer of the world where the id runs wild and the only answer to the question "Why?" appears to be "Why not?"
Naples: the butter-side-down of Italian cities, where even the truth has a strangely fictitious tinge. One day a car rear-ended one of the city's minibuses. The bus driver got out to investigate. While he stood there talking, his only passenger took the wheel and drove off. Neither passenger nor bus was ever seen again.
Then there was that busy lunch hour in the central post office when a crack in the ceiling opened and postal workers were overwhelmed by an avalanche of stale croissants. As the cleaners hauled away garbage bags of moldy breakfast rolls, the questions remained: Who? Why? And what else could still be up there?
But Naples actually isn't so funny. Italy's third largest city, with 1.1 million people, has a much darker side, where chaos reigns: bag snatching and mugging, clogged streets of stupefying confusion, where traffic moves to mysterious laws of its own through multiple intersections whose traffic lights haven't functioned for months, maybe years — if they have lights at all. Packs of wild dogs roam the city's main park. Nineteen policemen on the anti- narcotics squad are arrested for accepting payoffs from the Camorra, the local Mafia.
To many Italians, particularly those in the wealthy, industrialized north, none of this is surprising. To them Naples means political corruption, wasted federal subsidies, rampant organized crime, appallingly large families, and cunning, lazy people who prefer to do something shady rather than honest work.
Neapolitans know their reputation. "People think nothing ever gets done here," said a young professional woman. "Sometimes they say, 'Surely you come from Milan. You come from Naples? Naples?"
Giovanni Del Forno, an insurance executive, told me about his flight home from a northern Italian city, the plane waited on the tarmac for half an hour for a gate to become available. "And I began to hear the comments around me: 'Well, here we are in Naples,' "he said with a wince, "These comments make me suffer."
Neapolitans may complain, but most can't conceive of living anywhere else. The city has the intimacy, tension, and craziness of a large but intensely devoted family. The people have the same perverse pride as New Yorkers. They love even the things that don't work, and they love being Neapolitans. They know outsiders don't get it, and they don't care. "Even if you go away", one woman said, "you remain a prisoner of this city. My city has many problems, but away from it I feel bad."
This is a city in which living on the brink of collapse is normal. Naples has survived wars, revolutions, floods, earthquakes, and eruptions of nearby Vesuvius. First a wealthy colony founded by the Greeks (who called it Neapolis, or "new city"), then a flourishing Roman resort, it lived through various incarnations under dynasties of Normans, Swabians, Austrians, Spanish, and French, not to mention a glorious period as the resplendent capital of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
It was a brilliant, cultivated city that once ranked with London and Paris. The Nunziatella, the oldest military school in Italy, still basks in its two centuries of historic glory; the Teatro San Carlo remains one of the greatest opera houses in the world. The treasures of Pompeii grace the National Museum. Stretched luxuriantly between mountains and sea along the curving coast of the Bay of Naples, full of ornate palaces, gardens, churches, and works of art, with its mild climate and rich folklore, Naples in the last century was beloved by artists and writers. The most famous response to this magnificence was the comment by an unknown admirer, "See Naples and die."
Today that remark carries less poetic connotations. The bombardments of World War Ⅱ were followed by the depredations of profiteers and politicians — for-rent who reduced the city to a demoralized shadow of itself, surviving on government handouts. Until five years ago city governments were cobbled together by warring political factions; some mayors lasted only a few months. A cholera outbreak in 1973 was followed in 1980 by a major earthquake. Its famous port has withered (though the U.S. Sixth Fleet command is still based just up coast), industries have filed, tourists have fled, natives have moved cut — it seems that only drug trafficking is booming. "Unlivable," the Neapolitans say, "Incomprehensible," "Martyred".
单选题 The first sentence of the second paragraph implies that
  • A. Naples is in a mess where truth and fault are mixed together.
  • B. compared with other cities, Naples is not an excellent city.
  • C. no truth can be talked about in the public place in Naples.
  • D. people feel very strange to stay in such a disorderly city.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 推理判断题。文章第二段主要介绍了那不勒斯与其他意大利城市不同,在那不勒斯,即使是事实也会带有不可思议的虚构色彩。A“在那不勒斯,事实和假象凌乱地混合在一起”是第二段第一句话的暗示,故为答案。文中虽然说到那不勒斯真假混杂存一起,但并未说到B“与其他城市相比,那不勒斯不是一个优秀的城市”、C“在那不勒斯公共场合不能谈论事实”以及D“待在如此混乱的城市人们感觉很奇怪”;这些均属于对暗含意思的过度推断,不正确。
单选题 When people talk about Naples, the impressions are the following EXCEPT that
  • A. the whole city does not work in such a way as it should.
  • B. the traffic lights do not function as they are supposed to.
  • C. people are quite honest and make good use of time.
  • D. the government officials are corruptive and unreliable.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 事实细节题。本题需要注意EXCEPT一词。文中第四段主要介绍那不勒斯黑暗的一面。第四段第一句说明那不勒斯事实上并不是如此有趣,它也有黑暗面,故A正确。第四段中还提及了十字路口确实有交通灯,但它们却不亮,故B也正确。第五段主要介绍了意大利人眼中的那不勒斯,其中有一样是腐败的政治,故D也正确。C项与原文第五段末句“比起诚实工作,狡诈懒惰的人们更喜欢做些不正当的事情”意思相反,不属于对那不勒斯的印象,符合题目要求,故选C。
单选题 It can be inferred from the 8th paragraph that
  • A. people in Naples do not care about what others say behind them.
  • B. in spite of many problems, Neapolitans like to stay in this messy city.
  • C. no matter where you go, bad impressions about Naples can not change.
  • D. people in Naples have been accustomed to this so-called comfortable life.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 推理判断题。第八段主要介绍了那不勒斯的长处以及那不勒斯人对它的喜爱。A项属于过度推断,文中只是说那不勒斯人不介意外人不懂他们,而不是不介意别人背后说他们,文中还说他们狂热,像纽约人一样自傲,喜欢做那不勒斯人,因此对别人背后的议论他们不可能不在意,故A不正确。B也属于过度推理,第八段只是说“没办法想象离开这里”、“离开它我会感觉很糟糕”,只是说明他们已经习惯和依赖这里,但这并不意味着“那不勒斯人喜欢待在这个凌乱的城市里”,故B不正确。C“无论你到哪里,那不勒斯的不好印象不会改变”,与第八段的意思不符,文中意思是说“纵然那不勒斯有很多毛病,离开它,人们还是会感觉不舒服”,故C不正确。D“人们已经习惯了那不勒斯所谓舒适的生活”,之所以称其为“所谓舒适的生活”是因为人们确实承认那不勒斯有很多问题,但他们还是习惯了这里,如果离开这儿,他们会感觉不舒服,与原文意思吻合,故选D。
单选题 Which of the following implies an irony?
  • A. ...who reduced the city to a demoralized shadow of itself.
  • B. This is a city in which living on the brink of collapse is normal.
  • C. ...industries have failed.., it seems that only drug trafficking is booming.
  • D. The people have the same perverse pride as New Yorkers.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 修辞格题。A、B、D三项分别阐述了三种事实,属于客观描述而并未带讽刺意味。相比之下,C项运用对比和夸张的手法制造了一种讽刺:前半部分提到“港口、工业、旅游等都衰败了”,而后面提到“似乎只有毒品贩卖正在发展繁荣中”,这种反面正说,将贩毒繁荣作为正面描写,正是讽刺的强烈体现。故选C。
单选题 Which of the following adjectives best describes the author's attitude towards Naples?
  • A. Critical.
  • B. Pitiful.
  • C. Optimistic.
  • D. Resentful.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 观点态度题。此题可使用排除法。根据题干“最能体现作者态度的形容词是什么”,所以要选一个最全面的。整篇文章作者有褒有贬,故A、C、D三项都不能完全表达作者对那不勒斯的态度。A“批判的”和D“厌恶的”将作者对那不勒斯的负面描写夸大化,那不勒斯虽有很多问题,但作者对其态度并没有达到如此强烈的程度。C“乐观的”也不能完全描述作者的态度,因为文中也相对介绍了那不勒斯的悲观黑暗一面。B项最符合题意,作者先说那不勒斯的好,再列举了其黑暗面,但作者总的感情基调是同情、怜悯。