单选题
With increasing prosperity, Western European youth is having a fling that is creating distinctive consumer and cultural patterns.
The result has been the increasing emergence in Europe of that phenomenon well-known in America as the "youth market". This is a market in which enterprising businesses cater to the demands of teenagers and older youths in all their rock mania and pop-art forms.
In Western Europe, the youth market may appropriately be said to be in its infancy. In some countries such as Britain, West Germany and France, it is more advanced than in others. Some manifestations of the market, chiefly sociological, have been recorded, but it is only just beginning to be the subject of organized consumer research and promotion. Characteristics of evolving European youth market indicate dissimilarities as well as similarities to the American youth market.
The similarities: The market"s basis is essentially the same—more spending power and freedom to use it in the hands of teenagers and older youth. Young consumers also make up an increasingly high proportion of the population.
As in the United States, youthful tastes in Europe extend over a similar range of products—records and record players, transistor radios, leather jackets and "way-out", extravagantly styled clothing, cosmetics and soft drinks. Generally it now is difficult to tell in which direction trans-Atlantic teenage influences are flowing.
Also, a pattern of conformity dominates Europe youth as in this country, though in Britain the object is to wear clothes that "make the wearer stand out," but also make him "in," such as tight trousers and precisely tailored jackets.
Worship and emulation of "idols" in the entertainment field, especially the "pop" singers and other per-formers is pervasive. There"s also the same exuberance and unpredictability in sudden fad switches. In Paris, buyers of stores catering to the youth market" carefully watch what dress is being worn by a popular television teenage singer to be ready for a sudden demand for copies. In Stockholm other followers of teenage fads call the youth market "attractive but irrational."
The most obvious differences between the youth market in Europe and that in the United States is in size. In terms of volume and variety sales, the market in Europe is only a shadow of its American counterpart, but it is a growing shadow.
单选题
The "youth market" is created so as to cater for ______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】根据第二段第一句末尾“...America as the "youth market"和第二段第二句开头“This is a market in which...”可知This is a market指的就是youth market,由第二句提到cater to the demands of teenagers and older youths in all their rock mania and pop-art forms.可知年青人对摇滚的狂热和流行艺术的追求,这就是distinctive consumer and cultural patterns的具体体现,故本题正确答案为A。
单选题
What does the author think about the youth market in Britain, West Germany and France?
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】本题题干提到的三个国家英国,西德和法国都属于西欧国家,因此可将本题的答案定位到文章第三段第一句“In Western Europe, the youth market may appropriately be said to be in its infancy”,选项B是对这一句的同义改写,故本题应选B。
单选题
The European youth market and the American one are similar in ______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】本题问的是欧洲的youth market与美国的youth market有什么相同之处,根据第五段第一句的“As in the United States, youthful tastes in Europe extend over a similar range of products...”可知欧洲及美国的年轻人都喜欢同一类商品,所以本题应选D。
单选题
Which of the following statements is true about the youth in Britain?
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】文章第六段第一句提到“Also a pattern of conformity dominates Europe youth...”该段其他句子所举的例子都是围绕穿衣之道的,结合这两点推断可知本题应选A。
单选题
The author mentions the Paris and the Stockholm examples to illustrate ______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】根据题干关键词Paris and the Stockholm可将本题答案定位到倒数第二段,作者举这两个例子都是支持该段第二句“There"s also the same exuberance and unpredictability in sudden fad switches.”观点的例子,C与第二句后半部分意义相近,所以本题应选C。