单选题 We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. One might say, "Did Jerry care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend?" Or "Did he envy my luck?" "And Paul — why didn't I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.
Why are we wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone says to you, "You're a lucky dog." Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky guy" or "You're a lucky gal," that's being friendly. But if he says, "You are a lucky dog." There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the dog he put you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.
"Just think of all the things you have to be thanking for" is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you have not got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with his tone of voice, his posture, the look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
Therefore, when you hear someone saying, please try to know what he really means. Don't just listen to what he says with your ears but feel the words he uses with your head. In this way, you may make less mistakes.

单选题 In the first paragraph, the writer recalls some things that happened between him and his friends. He ______.
A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him
B. feels he may not have read his friends true feelings correctly
C. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend, Helen
D. is sorry that his friends let him down
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题型
第一段最后两句:当我们回顾过去时,类似这样的一些疑问令我们不快;但当我们回顾过去时,一切已为时太晚。第二段第一句问:我们为何会误会我们的朋友或敌人呢?因此得知作者认为他可能没能正确地“读懂”朋友们的真正含义。因此答案为B。
单选题 In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying, "You are a lucky dog." He is saying that ______.
A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly
B. this saying means the same as "You are a lucky guy" or "You are a lucky gal"
C. the word dog should not be used
D. sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 推断题型
见第二段第5-7行:There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the‘dog’he put you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.(在这些话里有些嫉妒,也许说话人自己并没感觉到这些。但他引用了“狗”这个词就将你羞辱了一下,他的言外之意可能是他认为你不应有这个运气。)由此可推断出:有时说话人所用之词会给自己的言外之意留下线索。答案为D。
单选题 This passage tries to tell you how to ______.
A. avoid mistakes about money and friends
B. size up people
C. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you
D. keep people friendly without trusting them
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨题型
本文讲得是:人在任何年龄都会犯错误;为了避免犯错误或少犯错误,我们不光要用耳朵听人们的话,还要用头脑去感知人们的言外之意。因此答案为C。本文要告诉我们如何避免在理解人们话语时犯错。
单选题 In listening to a person, the important thing is ______.
A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye
B. to listen to how he pronounces his words
C. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture
D. not to believe what he says
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题型
见第四段第1-3行:How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with his tone of voice, his posture, the look in his eyes?(如何来理解人们的言外之意呢?一种方法就是仔细地看看说话的人的话与他的表情、语气、姿态和眼神是否相符。)因此答案为C。
单选题 In order to know what he says, the writer wants us to ______ his words.
A. feel B. repeat
C. listen to D. ignore
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题型
见最后一段最后两句,即:不要只用耳朵去听别人说的话,而是要用头脑去感知别人的话,这样才能少少犯错误。因此答案为A。