单选题
Manners are different in every country; but true politeness is everywhere the same. Manners are only{{U}} 62 {{/U}}helps which ignorance assumes in order to{{U}} 63 {{/U}}politeness, which is the result of good sense and good{{U}} 64 {{/U}}A person possessed of those qualities, though he had never seen a court, is truly{{U}} 65 {{/U}}; and if without them, would continue a clown,{{U}} 66 {{/U}}he had been all his life a gentleman usher. He who{{U}} 67 {{/U}}airs of importance exhibits his {{I}}credentials{{/I}} (证明)of{{U}} 68 {{/U}}. There is no policy like politeness; and a good manner is the best thing in the world to get a good name, or to{{U}} 69 {{/U}}the want of it. Good manners are a part of good morals, and it is{{U}} 70 {{/U}}much our duty as our interest to practice in both. Good manners are the art of making those around us easy.{{U}} 71 {{/U}}makes the fewest persons{{U}} 72 {{/U}}is the best bred man in the company. Good manners should begin at home. A person{{U}} 73 {{/U}}appears so ridiculous by the qualities he has, as by those he{{U}} 74 {{/U}}to have. He gains more by being{{U}} 75 {{/U}}to be seen as he is, than by attempting to appear{{U}} 76 {{/U}}he is not. Good manners is the result of much good sense, some good nature, and a little self-denial, for the{{U}} 77 {{/U}}of others, and with a view to obtain the same indulgence from them. "{{U}} 78 {{/U}}make the man," says the proverb. It may be true that some men's man hers have been the making of them;{{U}} 79 {{/U}}as manners are rather the expression of the man, it would be more{{U}} 80 {{/U}}to say the man makes the manners. Social courtesies should arise from the heart; the worth of manners consists{{U}} 81 {{/U}}being the sincere expressions of feelings.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】形容词辨义题。根据only可知,所需词为贬义词,结合首句中Manners和true politeness的对比,此处应该选 true的反义词artificial“表面的;模仿的”。provincial“偏狭的”;controversial“争议的”;substantial“充实的”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】动词辨义题。完型填空尽量至少要以句子为单位进行语义判断,前一题中的artificial“模仿的”与此题选项D中的imitate“模仿”语义一致。illuminate“照明”;initiate“发动”;intimidate“恐吓”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】名词辨义题兼语义复现题。此处所需的词应该与sense语义并列的人的素质(后一句中有those qualities作为提示),如果还判断不出来,可以先跳过,读到77题所在句就会发现答案是nature了。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】语义逻辑题。根据分号后的对比结构if without…,此处所需的形容问的含义应该与clown“小丑,粗人”相反,故选agreeable“使人愉快的”。conformable“适合的,一致的”;obedient“服从的,孝顺的”;approving“满意的”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】逻辑关系题。分号前后的句型是对称的,前面用了though,此处也应该用though。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】动词辨义题。根据宾语airs of importance(架子;装腔作势),此词应该是“呈现,摆出”的意思,选assumes。 presume“假设”;resume“重新开始,恢复”;consume“消耗,消费”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】名词辨义题。既然前面摆出“自己很重要”的架子,说明事实上是“无关紧要的”,因此此处选insignificance。 magnificence“华丽,富丽堂皇”;diligence“勤奋”;inconvenience“麻烦,不方便之处”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】语义逻辑题。此处的动词与宾语搭配后语义应该与前面的get一致,故选supply,表示“满足(某种需要)”。 demand“要求,需要”不应以want作宾语;inquire“询问,问明,查究”和compensate“偿还,补偿”后面均需加介词后才能接宾语。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】固定搭配题。此处是个原级比较结构的考查,没有否定含义,故选as。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】逻辑关系题。此处需要句子的主语,根据宾语man,应该选指人的Whoever。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】语义逻辑题。根据前一句making those around us easy,此处的词跟fewest的否定含义结合起来应该相当于 easy,故选反义词uneasy。indifferent意为“无关紧要的,冷漠的”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】语义逻辑题。根据so…as可以判断此处需要否定词。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】动词辨义题。此处的含义与前半句中的he has相反,故选affect“假装”。descend“下降;遗传(财产、气质、权利)”;contract“收缩。感染,订约”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】语义逻辑题。此处语义与后文attempt to“企图”相反,因此应该选contented“满足的,心安的”。pretended“假装的,虚假的”;resent“愤恨,怨恨”;intended“有意的,故意的”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】语法题。此处所需的词相当于the man that/who,因此选what。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】固定搭配题。此题考查短语for the sake of“为了……起见”的识别。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】语义复现题。虽然选项A、B、D之间的意义相差不大,但是根据上下文核心词的复现原则(尤其文章尾句),首选Manners,正好符合一个常用谚语(proverb)的要求。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】逻辑关系题。It may be true…分句之后往往是转折意义,故选but。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据上文,此处应该是表达某种说法才是“恰当的”,故选proper。decent“正派的,端庄的,有分寸的,(服装)得体的”;peculiar“奇特的,罕见的,特殊的”;thorough“彻底的”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】固定搭配题。空白处所在的分句与分号前的分句并列,上文说到礼貌应该由心而生,那么礼貌的价值应“在于”真挚的情感表达。consist in意为“在于,决定于”,故A正确。而consist of指“由……组成”,显然,用在上下文中不恰当;其他两个介词都不能与consist搭配。