单选题
Is Your Child's Stomach Pain All in His Head?

We all know there are times that kids seem to complain {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}a stomachache to get out of chores or going to school. Don't be so sure that the pain they {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}is all in their minds. We're learning more now about a condition {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}"functional abdominal pain" that is experienced by millions of kids every day.
Like many teenagers, Kyle Brust makes it a point to do his homework as {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}as he gets home. Unlike most, Kyle often did this with a terrible stomachache. In fact, the {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}often started while he was at school, but getting help there was getting harder.
"Some of my teachers wouldn't let me go, because I'd asked so many times before and they thought I was trying to get out of {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}," says Kyle.
Kyle's mom Marilyn says she couldn't blame the {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}. After all, she'd taken him to the doctor several times herself, and even they couldn't find anything {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}.
"You know, you're running the tests and nothing's coming up. So, is it in his head, is he just an extremely stressful child? It's just frustrating {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}we're not finding any answers," says Marilyn.
It turns out Kyle was suffering from a condition known {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}functional abdominal pain, that affects as many as one out of every ten kids in this country. Even {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}the cause of the pain may not be obvious, there are real consequences.
"It really does hurt, and these kids really do suffer," says Dr. Campo, MD at Nationwide Children's Hospital. To help {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}, Campo is looking into a new approach. He's conducting clinical trials of an antidepressant that changes the way the body handles a chemical called serotonin. In a preliminary study, Dr. Campo found that in about eight out of ten {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}, the drug normally used to treat emotional pain worked to ease the pain in the {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}.
"We think about it as being important in anxiety and depression and that's all quite true, but what's really interesting is that 95% of our body's serotonin is in our gut," says Campo.
Campo believes these kids have extremely sensitive intestines, and controlling the effects of serotonin may {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}ease the pain. It seemed to work for Kyle, who is now completely pain free for the first time in years.
单选题
  • A. of
  • B. on
  • C. at
  • D. by
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查动词complain的用法,表示“抱怨某事”,要在complain后面跟of一词,故选A。
单选题
  • A. take
  • B. forget
  • C. feel
  • D. make
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处pain后的从句为定语从句,空格处应填feel(感觉),修饰pain,故选C。
单选题
  • A. stopped
  • B. created
  • C. called
  • D. mentioned
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处“a condition called 'functional abdominal pain'”的意思是:“一种被称作‘功能性腹部疼痛’的病。”这里called是过去分词做后置定语,故选C。
单选题
  • A. soon
  • B. early
  • C. late
  • D. timely
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。短语as soon as的意思是“一……就……”,故选A。
单选题
  • A. work
  • B. play
  • C. program
  • D. pain
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 前一句的末尾提到了“a terrible stomach pain”,因此,接下来谈的还应是the pain,故选D。
单选题
  • A. class
  • B. punishment
  • C. treatment
  • D. home
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 上文提到,老师们不让他走,显然他们认为他是想逃课。get out of class意为“逃课”,故选A。
单选题
  • A. doctors
  • B. teachers
  • C. parents
  • D. classmates
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 前一句提到了学校的老师,显然,作为孩子的母亲,玛丽琳觉得不能怪老师,故选B。
单选题
  • A. good
  • B. useful
  • C. wrong
  • D. handy
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上文可以得知,即使是医生们也查不出什么毛病,故选C。
单选题
  • A. because
  • B. although
  • C. unless
  • D. so
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本句的意思是:“这种情况令人沮丧,因为我们得不出任何答案,”故选A。
单选题
  • A. to
  • B. at
  • C. in
  • D. as
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查介词用法。known as是固定搭配,意思是“通常名叫”,故选D。
单选题
  • A. though
  • B. whether
  • C. thus
  • D. how
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。even though的意思是“尽管”,故选A。
单选题
  • A. them
  • B. him
  • C. us
  • D. you
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查代词用法。前一句中出现了“these kids”,空格处还应指他们,所以用them一词,故选A。
单选题
  • A. numbers
  • B. studies
  • C. cases
  • D. parts
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处指病例,in about eight out of ten cases的意思是:“在每10个病例中约有8例,”故选C。
单选题
  • A. stomach
  • B. head
  • C. heart
  • D. mind
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 前面多次谈到了腹部疼痛,因此这里应是stomach,故选A。
单选题
  • A. support
  • B. aid
  • C. assist
  • D. help
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 表示“有助于做某事”,从语法的角度讲,只有help后面可以跟不带to的动词不定式,故选D。