One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us, the "cashless society" is not on the horizon—it's already here. While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
单选题 What can we learn from the first paragraph?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:选项B对应第一段第二句,这一句话提到:信用卡持有者可以在商店、饭店、宾馆,在当地、外地甚至国外赊购货物,同时也享有针对信用卡持卡消费提供的各项服务。也就是说,只有信用卡的持有者才能享受信用卡带来的这些服务。从这句话可以看出,选项C是断章取义。选项A对应第一段第一句,但是第一句只说:美国有1.3亿的人手中至少持有一张银行发行的信用卡,并不是每一个美国人都拥有信用卡,因此选项A曲解了文意。选项D无中生有。
单选题 What does the author mean by the last sentence of the first paragraph?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:最后一句话的意思是:对于很多人来说,“无现钞的社会”不是即将来临,而是已经到来。文中提到的人是很多人,不是所有人,提到的事情已经发生了,而不是在未来发生,因此选项B正确,选项A错误。文中提到的“无现钞的社会”,其实就是整个社会信用卡的使用很普及了,因此选项C与文意相反。选项D无中生有。
单选题 According to the text, electronic cash registers can ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:这个题目根据题干定位在第二段的第二句。第三句中的主语they指代第二句中的Electronic cash registers,这一句的意思是:它们可以提供丰富多样的记录,包括谁卖了什么,何时卖的,卖给谁了。因此选项A是正确的。选项B对应这一段的第四句,但是B对应的信息是商人利用这些信息能够做的事情,因此选项B答非所问。选项C和D对应的都是这个自然段的第一句,这一句话讲的是电脑能够做的事情,因此这两个选项答非所问。
单选题 Computers are significant not because ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:看清这个题目的问题是:电脑重要的原因不是因为下面哪一个。带着这个问题,回到第四段,可以清楚地发现,选项A对应第六句,选项B对应第七句,选项D对应最后一句,基本上都是原文内容的改写。选项C对应倒数第二句,这句话是说:计算机分析的营销报告能有助于决定目前应重点生产哪些商品,将来开发哪些产品,以及哪些应停止生产。并没有说计算机能够帮助决定什么时候生产产品,因此选项C曲解了文意,故正确答案就是选项C。
单选题 What is the main idea of this text?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本文第一段主要讲信用卡带给人们的便利,第二段提到,电脑不仅带给消费者方便的服务,而且对于商业中的销售者也有很多好处。于是后文就主要讲电脑如何在商业中带给人们各种高效的服务。因此从第一段到第三段都在讲电脑带给人们的各种方便高效的服务。因此正确答案是选项C。选项A只是第一段的局部信息,它不能代表整个全文内容。选项B对应第一段的最后一句,也是局部信息。选项D无中生有。