单选题

A、 They don't enjoy swimming.
B、 They won't go swimming in the lake today.
C、 They don't know how to swim.
D、 They'll swim in the lake tomorrow.

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[听力原文]
W: I'm not swimming in the lake unless it warms up outside today.
M: Me neither. I think it's supposed to stay as cold all day.
Q: What can be inferred about the speakers?
[答案解析] 推理判断题。选项表明对话内容以游泳话题为中心，并且还可以推测出说话人是在决定哪天游泳。对话中女士说，不会去游泳，除非今天外面天气转暖。男士回答，I think it's supposed to stay as cold all day.(因为一天都会很冷，还是在家别出去了。)答案是B。
[圈定关键词] enjoy swimming, lake
[听前预测] 根据关键词推测对话内容与谈论游泳有关，问题可能询问说话人的行动。

A、 He arrived at the theater late.
B、 He left his watch in the theater.
C、 The production seemed much shorter than it actually was.
D、 He did not enjoy the production.

【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】[听力原文]
W: So how was the drama club's new production last night? Did I miss out on anything good?
M: Hardly, I kept looking at my watch the whole time.
Q: What does the man mean?
[答案解析] 推理判断题。女士问“昨晚戏剧社的表演怎么样?”男士回答，I kept looking at my watch the whole time. (我一直在不停地看表。)说明男士已经很不耐烦，并不喜欢新作品，答案是D。
[圈定关键词] theater, production, left
[听前预测] 根据关键词推测对话内容与谈论剧院和作品有关，问题可能与询问说话人对所谈论事情的评价或态度有关。

A、 To go out to have a cup of coffee.
B、 To make a cup of coffee for him.
C、 To sit down and relax right here.
D、 To help him finish his program.

【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】[听力原文]
W: I am pretty tired. It's time for a coffee break. Let's go out for some coffee, okay?
M: I am trying to finish this program. Why don't you sit down and relax right here and I’ll make you a cup of coffee several minutes later.
Q: What does the man tell the woman to do?
[答案解析] 推理判断题。当女士说自己很累，建议去喝杯咖啡时，男士回答why don't you sit down and relax right here…(你为什么不坐下来休息一下……)根据男士的回答，可以看出，男士建议女士休息一下。答案是 C。
[圈定关键词] go out, have a cup of, coffee, make, relax
[听前预测] 根据关键词推测对话内容与谈论说话人是否休息有关，何题会与询问说话人的建议或态度有关。

A、 Mr. Smith will come this afternoon.
B、 The man will probably call Mr. Smith.
C、 Mr. Smith came 15 minutes ago.
D、 Mr. Smith came between 10:30 and 12:00

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】[听力原文]
M: Has anything important come up yet?
W: Yes, Mr. Smith called about fifteen minutes ago. He asked me to have you call him between 10:30 and 12:00 if it's convenient for you, otherwise he will call back this afternoon. I jotted his phone number down on your memo pad.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
[答案解析] 推理判断题。当男士问“有什么事?”时，女士回答某人来过电话，并说He asked me to have you call him… I jotted his phone number down on your memo pad.(他让我告诉你如果方便，给他回电话，要不他下午会给你打过来，我在你的记事本上记下了他的电话号码。)可以推断男士可能会给Mr. Smith打电话，答案是B。
[圈定关键词] come, call, 15 minutes
[听前预测] 根据关键词推测对话内容与谈论时间有关，问题可能会询问说话人活动或对对话的理解。

A、 He thinks that the things at sale are not good.
B、 He thinks that the things at sale are of good quality.
C、 He thinks that the things at sale are sometimes good.
D、 He thinks that the things at sale are reasonable.

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】[听力原文]
M: Do you really think we can get good-quality clothes at sale? The things might be out of season, out of style, or damaged.
W: Naturally they have some reasons to reduce the price, but if you look things over carefully, you can get good buys anyway.
Q: What does the man think about the sales?
[答案解析] 细节题。该题问“男士怎么看待打折商品?”男士说The things might be out of season, out of style, or damaged.(打折商品可能是过季的，过时的或损坏的。)B是说男士认为打折商品质量很好，这与原话意思相反；C是说男士认为打折商品有些时候是好的，这是女士说的话；D是说男士认为商品打折有一定的理由，这也是女士说的。答案是A。
[圈定关键词] the things, at sale, good, quality, reasonable
[听前预测] 根据关键词推测对话内容与谈论商品减价有关，问题可能与询问说话人对购买打折商品的态度和评价有关。

A、 That she is going to Thailand.
B、 That she has traveled all over the world.
C、 That she likes postcards.
D、 That she is going on vacation.

【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】[听力原文]
M: I'll send Elizabeth a postcard from Thailand when I go there on my vacation.
W: I am sure that she'd be glad to get one. She has a collection of cards from all over the world.
Q: What do we know about Elizabeth from the conversation?
[答案解析] 细节题。该题问Elizabeth的情况，男士告诉女士他要到泰国度假的时候给Elizabeth寄一张明信片，注意女士的回答，She has a collection of cards from all over the world.(她收集了世界各地的明信片。)很显然C是正确答案。
[圈定关键词] Thailand, traveled, postcards, on vacation
[听前预测] 根据关键词推测对话内容与谈论旅游话题有关，问题可能与询问对说话人活动的判断有关。

A、 Weights and measurement.
B、 Political system.
C、 Employment.
D、 Money.

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】[听力原文]
W: Whereas European nations have traditionally employed metric units such as meters and grams, the United States has employed English units such as feet and pounds.
M: Both systems are now in use in the U.S. though.
Q: What are the two people most probably discussing?
[答案解析] 推理判断题。女士告诉男士，欧洲国家常用的量度单位是米和克meters and grams，而美国则沿用了英国的单位，比如英尺和英镑feet and pounds，男士接着补充说这两种量度单位在美国也是通用的，由此我们可以推断，两个人在谈论的是重量和长度单位，答案是A。
[圈定关键词] weights, measurement, political system, employment, money
[听前预测] 根据关键词推测对话内容是谈论有关测量单位，货币或政治体系。

A、 He works at home.
B、 He relaxes.
C、 He paints pictures.
D、 He goes fishing.

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】[听力原文]
W: You are always working around the house on Saturday, painting and doing repairs. You must enjoy it.
M: Not really. I'd rather relax or go fishing, but Saturday is the only day I have to get anything done. By the time I get home from work during the week, I am so tired.
Q: What does the man usually do on Saturday?
[答案解析] 推理判断题。该题问的是“男士通常在星期六做什么?”根据女士的问话You are always working around the house on Saturday, painting and doing repairs. You must enjoy it. (你周六总是在家里干活，刷油漆或搞维修，看来你挺喜欢这些事儿。)可知答案是A。选项B说男士想放松一下，选项C说他画画，选项D是说他去钓鱼，这些都是男士想做的而不能做的，所以不符合题意。
[圈定关键词] works, relaxes, paints, goes fishing
[听前预测] 根据关键词推测对话内容与谈论男士的活动有关，问题可能会询问男士具体做什么活动。