单选题   In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious associations. The Olympian athletic festival held every, four years in honor of Zeus, king of the Olympian Gods, eventually lost its local character, became first a national event and then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been abolished, international. No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go, but some official records date from 776 B. C.
    The games took place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus. Many thousands of spectators gathered from all parts of Greece, but no married woman was admitted even as a spectator. Slaves, women and dishonored persons were not allowed to compete. The exact sequence of events is uncertain, but events included boy's gymnastics, boxing, wrestling, horse racing and field events, though there were fewer sports involved than in the modem Olympic Games.
    On the last day of the Games, all the winners were honored by having a ring of holy olive leaves placed on their heads. So great was the honor that the winner of the foot race gave his name to the year of his victory. Although Olympic winners received no prize money, they were, in fact, richly rewarded by their state authorities. How their results compared with modern standards, we unfortunately have no means of telling.
    After an uninterrupted history of almost 1, 200 years, the games were suspended by the Romans in 394 A. D. They continued for such a long time because people believed in the philosophy behind the Olympics: the idea that a healthy body produced a healthy mind, and that the spirit of competition in sports and games was preferable to the competition that caused wars. It was over 1, 500 years before another such international athletic gathering took place in Athens in 1896.
    Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing countries pay their own athletes' expenses.
    The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, lighted on Mount Olympus by the sun's rays. It is carried by a succession of runners to the stadium. The torch symbolized the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until the closing ceremony. The well-known Olympic flag, however, is a modern conception: the five inter locking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents participating in the Games.
单选题     The Olympic Games became an international event since the games ______.
 
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】由该句可知:“……在禁止外国参赛者参赛的规定被废除后,(奥运会)成了国际性赛事。”因此C 项与原文意思相符,故为答案。 [参考译文] 在古希腊,运动节极其重要,并且具有很强的宗教意味。每四年举办一次的奥林匹亚运动节原本是纪念奥林匹亚众神之王宙斯的,最终却失去了其地方特性,首先成为国家级的赛事,然后,在禁止外国参赛者参赛的规定被废除后,成了国际性赛事。没有人确切知道奥林匹亚运动会的历史有多久,但根据一些官方记录,可以追溯到公元前776年。 这一运动会是八月在奥林匹斯山旁的平原上进行的。成千上万的观众从希腊的四面八方聚集过来,但是已婚女性是不准参加的。甚至是作为观众也不行。奴隶、女人及名声败坏的人不得参加比赛。赛程没有确切的顺序。比赛项目包括男子体操、拳击、摔跤、赛马以及田径,比起现代奥林匹克运动会,其所包含的运动要少一些。 在运动会最后一天,所有获胜者都会被授予荣誉——他们的头上将戴上由神圣的橄榄树叶编成的花环。甚至将用竞走获胜者的名字来命名他获胜的那一年,这可是无上的光荣。尽管获胜者没有赛事奖金,但实际上他们会受到政府当局的丰厚奖赏。很可惜,他们所取得的成绩与现代标准相比如何,却是不得而知了。 这项运动会在持续进行了近1200年后,在公元394年被罗马人中断了。运动会之所以能延续这么久,是因为人们相信奥林匹克运动会所蕴含的理念:有健康的身体才能有健全的精神,以及运动中所展现的竞赛精神比引发战争的竞争更为可取。一直到1500多年后——1896年,才在雅典再次出现了如此国际性的运动聚会。 如今,奥运会在不同国家轮流进行。主办国会提供大量的设施,包括体育场、游泳池以及居住地,但是,参加竞赛的国家要为自己的运动员支付开销。 奥运会以火炬到达体育场为开始,火炬是在奥林匹斯山上由太阳光引燃的,并由一个接一个的选手送到体育场。这个火炬象征着古希腊运动理念的延续,在整个奥运会期间,火炬会一直燃烧,直至闭幕式。然而,著名的奥运会会旗却是现代人构想出来的:五环相扣象征着参与运动会的五大洲紧密团结。 【说明文:介绍奥运会的历史及理念】 第一段:奥运会的起源和发展。 第二段:古代奥运会的观众和赛事。 第三段:对获胜者的奖励。 第四段:奥运会的理念。 第五段:现代奥运会主办国的义务。 第六段:奥运会的火炬及会旗的象征意义。
单选题     Compared with the modern Olympic Games, the ancient ones ______.
 
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】由原文可知:“已婚女性是不准参加的,甚至是作为观众也不行。奴隶、女人及名声败坏的人不得参加比赛。”可见,古代奥运会排斥女性,没有给女性应有的尊重。故B项为正确答案。文中提到,比起现代奥林匹克运动会,古代奥运会所包含的运动要少一些,由此可排除A和D。文中只是说“成千上万的观众从希腊的四面八方聚集过来”,并没有说从各个国家,也可排除C。
单选题     In ancient Olympic Games, winners ______.
 
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】由该句可知:“尽管获胜者没有赛事奖金,但实际上他们会受到政府当局的丰厚奖赏。”获胜者不会从奥运会组织者那里得到金钱奖励。故A项与文意相符,为正确答案。同时也可排除B项。文中说:“他们的头上将戴上由神圣的橄榄树叶编成的花环。甚至将用竞走获胜者的名字来命名他获胜的那一年……”C项和D项都与文意不符,均可排除。
单选题     According to the spirit of the ancient Olympic Games, ______.
 
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句讲述奥运会的精神,申明“有健康的身体才能有健全的精神,以及运动中所展现的竞赛精神比引发战争的竞争更为可取”。因此D项与原文相符,故为答案。C项与文意相悖,故排除;而A、B两项是对原文的曲解,也可排除。
单选题     When athletes arrive at the host country, ______.
 
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】关于主办国,本句指出:“主办国会提供大量的设施,包括体育场、游泳池以及居住地,但是,参加竞赛的国家要为自己的运动员支付开销。”C项与原文相符,故为答案。