单选题

{{B}}Passage One
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.{{/B}}
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[听力原文] (26) Many a fire is caused by carelessness, laziness and stupidity. Many people are careless about the problems of electric appliances, while some others want to save money and so they try to fix the problem by themselves instead of asking a service man. Fire that is caused by such behaviors is an example of stupidity. (27) Some smokers carelessly leave behind cigarettes which are being lighted in the ashtray. They go to do a piece of work that they remember all of a sudden. They want to come back to the cigarette when the work is done. Unfortunately, they forget their cigarettes which they have been smoking just then. (27) Some fire accidents are caused by burning cigarettes. Some people are lazy. They often throw away old newspapers and magazines in the kitchen where oil gas is stored. Big fire may take place when a child plays with matches there. Therefore, (28) old newspapers and magazines should not be put in the kitchen and matches should be placed beyond the reach of children. Some residents of tall apartment buildings fix theft-proof iron bars across the windows of their homes. They have not thought of them as obstacles to themselves on case of an outbreak of fire. Time and time again, those bars have been killers in fire accidents. The Fire Prevention Bureau has often told us to help to cut down fire accidents by reporting to the Fire Brigade, when staircases and exits are found to be obstructed. Without our cooperation, more fire accidents would likely happen. 26.How many reasons of the fire are mentioned in the passage? [听前猜测] 细节题,题干询问相关的数字,题干中reasons of the fire是听音的重点。 [精解] 题干询问文章中提及的导致火灾的原因有几个。文章第一句为中心句,caused by为关键词。有三个原因,即carelessness,laziness and stupidity。故答案为A)。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[听力原文] How do the smokers run the risk of causing a fire? [听前猜测] 通过选项可以推测题干询问吸烟者如何导致火灾。 [精解] 文章中关键句说明是carelessness造成的火灾——吸烟者的将未熄灭的烟放入烟灰缸而导致火灾。故答案为C)。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[听力原文] How do people prevent the fire in the kitchen? [听前猜测] 通过选项以及中心词kitchen和动词不定式推断题干询问如何预防厨房的火灾。 [精解] 文章总结了预防厨房火灾的方法,关键句为:Therefore,old newspapers and magazines should not be put in the kitchen and matches should be placed beyond the reach of children.故答案为D)。beyond the reach of意为“超出……范围。”