单选题
On the shelves of the country's shops is the usual classification of toys, clothing, appliances and cookware. But over the past month the quality of many of the goods on offer has improved. In part this is because scandals over toxic paint have brought closer scrutiny from inspectors and hence less corner-cutting. But it is also partly because of falling demand for its goods from other countries, which has given its manufacturers and local government a big incentive to work around the country's exportpromotion policies and to sell at home. Its manufacturers are well aware that they operate in one of the few large markets that is still showing a pulse. Retail sales in October were up by 22% compared with the same month in 2007 -- a slight drop from 23.2% in September, but an impressive figure nonetheless. That certainly exaggerates the country's economic vigor, but it would be a stretch to believe that the country is in recession. As domestic consumption increases, its export-oriented manufacturers are under siege (围攻). Figures announced on December 10th showed that exports fell by a startling 2.2% in November, compared with a year earlier. Analysts had expected an increase of around 15%; it was the first fall in exports for seven years. The news followed a government survey, released on December 1st, that showed a sharp decline in the fortunes of export manufacturers, confirming lots of anecdotal evidence. Diverting goods intended for export to the domestic market makes sense for factory owners, who want their firms to survive, and for local officials, who wish to maintain order. As a result of pressure from its trading partners, these tax rebates (折扣) on exports had been contracting. But in November a new stimulus plan was announced that increased the rebates on more than 3,000 items. Evidently its officials hope the country can once again export its way to higher growth, despite the financial troubles in its main markets. One solution is to route goods to the domestic market via a port city, so that they qualify as exports, but this takes time and money and strikes many operators as a huge waste of both. The sudden appearance of higher-quality goods suggests that officials are being less eager than usual in enforcing the export rules. Its consumers, for their part, must surely be pleased that they can buy better products at low prices. A year ago, the boom(繁荣) was expected to be the means of breaking down the divide between its domestic and export-led economies. But perhaps a bust is what was required.
单选题
What has happened to the shelves of the country's shop over the past month?
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[定位] 由题干中的the shelves of the country's shop over the past month可将本题定位于第一段第二句...over the past month the quality of many of the goods on offer has improved.[精解] 事实细节题。由定位句可知在刚过去的一个月里,货架上很多产品的质量变好了,C)符合题意。[避错]第一句提到On the shelves of the country's shops is the usual classification...,由usual一词可知将商品分类摆放是一种惯例,不是上个月发生的变化,A)错误;B)...forcibly taken out of shelves文中并没有提及,错误;最后一句提到falling demand for its goods intended from other countries,即外国对其商品的需求在降低,但并未提及其货架上的外国品牌的数量减少,D)错误。
单选题
What can we learn about the situation now confronted by its manufacturers?
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[定位] 由题干中的the situation...confronted by its manufacturers可将本题定位于第二段第一句Its manufacturers are well aware that they operate in one of the few large markets that is still showing a pulse.[精解] 事实细节题。由定位句可知,其制造商知道全球大市场的情势都在波动,可见他们很清楚自己所处的环境,C)符合题意。[避错]第一段最后一句提到falling demand for its goods from other countries,可见国外市场对其商品的需求在下降,并没有大量的需求(mounting demand),A)错误;第三段第一句提到its export-oriented manufacturers are under siege,可见出口型制造商现在的处境并不乐观,B)错误;第二段最后一句指出it would be a stretch to believe that the country is in recession,可见作者并不认为其经济不景气,D)错误。
单选题
In author's opinion, the sudden appearance of higher-quality goods suggests its officials ______.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[定位] 由题干中的the sudden appearance of higher-quality goods suggests...可将本题定位于第五段最后一句The sudden appearance of higher-quality goods suggests that officials are being less eager than usual in enforcing the export rules.[精解] 事实细节题。由定位句可知,高质量产品的突然出现表明该国官员们对执行出口规则的热情已不比从前;第三段最后一句提到Diverting goods intended for export to the domestic market makes sense...,可见官员们开始更加关心产品质量和国内市场,A)符合题意。[避错]由精解可知该国已经从刺激出口转向国内市场,B)错误;C)和D)在文中虽有提及,但并不是作者表达的观点,两项均错。
单选题
What happened to the export manufacturers according to the news on December 1st?
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[定位] 由题干中的the export manufacturers 和 the news on December 1st可将本题定位于第三段第四句 The news followed a government survey,released on December 1st,that showed a sharp decline in the fortunes of export manufacturers,confirming lots of anecdotal evidence.[精解] 事实细节题。由定位句可知,根据12月1日的消息,出口制造商的资产急剧下降,证实了最近的很多流言,C)符合题意。[避错]第三段第二句提到Figures announced on December 10th showed that exports fell by a startling 2.2% in November...it was the first fall in exports for seven years,可知出口在11月份下降了2.2%,是7年以来的首次下跌,但这一结果是12月10日发布的,并不是12月1日的数据,A)、B)错误;第二段第二句提到 Retail sales in October were up by 22%...an impressive figure nonetheless,可见零售额没有下降,而且该数据也并不是12月1日消息的内容,D)错误。
单选题
We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[定位] 由题干可知本题考查文章最后一段的理解。[精解] 推理判断题。最后一段第二:句提到A year ago, the boom was expected to be the means of breaking down the divide between its domestic and exportled economies.But perhaps a bust is what was required,可见人们原以为经济繁荣可以打破国内经济和出口经济的鸿沟,但现在却发现经济衰退才可以起这个作用,可推断经济不景气可能会成为连接二者桥梁, C)符合题意。[避错]最后一段第一句明确提到Its consumers...must surely be pleased that they can buy better products at low prices,A)不是推断所得,错误;B)和D)文中并没有提及,排除。