单选题 {{B}}Passage Three{{/B}}
As the global village continues to shrink and cultures collide, it is essential for all of us to become more sensitive, more aware of, and more observant to the body language (motions/gestures) that surround us each day. And as many of us cross over cultural borders, it would be fitting for us to respect, learn, and understand more about the effective and powerful "silent language" of gestures. Without gestures, our world would be static and colorless. The social anthropologists, Edward T. Hall claims 60 percent of all our communication is nonverbal. In that case, how can we possibly communicate with one another without gestures?
The world is a giddy montage (蒙太奇) of vivid gestures—the ones used by traffic police, street vendors, expressway drivers, teachers, children on playground and athletes with their exuberant (热情洋溢的) hugging, clenched fists and "high fives". People all over the world use their hands, heads, and bodies to communicate expressively.
Gestures and body language communicate as effectively as words—maybe even more effectively. We use gestures daily, almost instinctively, from beckoning to a waiter, or punctuating a business presentation with visual signals to airport ground attendants guiding an airline pilot into the jet-way or a parent using a whole dictionary of gestures to teach a child.
Gestures are woven into our social lives. The "vocabulary" of gestures can be at once informative and entertaining…but also dangerous. Gestures can be menacing, warm, instructive, or even sensuous.
Bear in mind that some gestures are in general use, but there may always be exceptions. In recent years, Western and contemporary values and ideas have become more popular and have either influenced, altered, and even replaced, some of the more traditional gestures. Understanding human behavior is tricky stuff. No two people behave in precisely the same way. Nor do people from the same culture all perform exactly the same gestures and body language uniformly. For almost any gestures there will probably be a minority within a given nationality who might say, "Well, some might attach that meaning to it, but to me it means…" and then they will provide a different interpretation.
In the world of gestures, the best single piece of advice is to remember the two A's—"ask" and be "aware". If you see a motion or gesture that is new or confusing, ask a local person what it signifies. Then, be aware of the many body signs and customs around you.
单选题 What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段首句是,“随着地球村的不断缩小以及文化的不断冲突,我们所有人都有必要对于每天包围我们的大量的动作、手势等身体语言更敏感,更多些意识与观察。”由此可见,作者在“强调掌握身体语言的必要性”,故选B项。
单选题 The "silent language" (Para. 1) refers to______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] “无声的语言(silent language)”在本文中显然是指身体语言,即“身体讯号(body sign)”,而非有声语言(verbal language)。显然,这种无声的语言也不是A项“聋哑人的语言”或B项“智障者的语言”。故选D项。
单选题 The word "punctuating" in Paragraph 3 probably means______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] punctuating意为“中断、打断(演说等)”,词义完全等同于B项“interrupting”。故选B项。
单选题 Which of the body language can be interpreted as sensuous?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] sensuous一词意为“诉诸感觉的,性感的”。因此C项正确。“夏威夷呼啦舞者充满动感的舞姿”一定是很煽情的。而A项“高速路上两个司机的互相指责”,B项“交通警的指路,”以及D项“张开双臂欢迎以及一个拥抱”都不太可能给予人们感官的刺激,很难说是 sensuous。故选C项。
单选题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] A项与文章中的“我们所交流的信息60%都是非语言的”是符合的。B,C,D项的说法都过于绝对。故选A项。
单选题 What can we learn from this passage?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 见本文第四段“身体语言既可以给人们提供知识、情报等(informative),同时又可以具有娱乐性(entertaining)”。在这句话中,entertaining一词恰与B项中的amusing (有趣的,好笑的)同义;A,C项皆与文中内容相悖;D项“离开体态语言没有人能交流”又过于绝对,因此这几个选项皆不正确。故选B项。