单选题
What was the only use of trains before the 20th century? A. The use for short-distance transportation. B. The use for day to day transportation. C. The use for long-distance transportation. D. The use for transportation of precious things.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] Before the 20th century, the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation. Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely replaced the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for nearly 90 percent of all personal trips. Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a recently made car was $ 2050 in 1950, $ 2740 in 1960 and up to $ 4750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about improving their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the average family increased from 1950 to 1975 faster than the price of cars. For this reason purchasing a new car takes a smaller part of a family's total earnings today. 本题的关键句是:Before the 20th century,trains were used only for long distance transportation. 答案是短文中的原话,听清楚即可选出。答案为[C]。
单选题
What is the most popular sort of transportation today? A. The car. B. The horse. C. The train. D. The plane.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】只要听懂"Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation”就能选对答案。答案为[A]。
单选题
What was the average price of a recently made car in 1960? A. $ 2050. B. $ 2740. C. $ 4750. D. $ 1975.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】短文中可连续听到三个年代和三个价格:$2050 in 1950,$2740 in 1960,$4750 in 1975。需仔细听才能辨清哪个价格属于哪个年代。答案为[B]。
单选题
What about the yearly income of the average family from 1950 to 19757 A. Decreased. B. Fluctuated. C. Did not change at all. D. Increased.