单选题
单选题 The speaker wants us to know that a child
  • A. learns to do business at an early stage.
  • B. matures through play.
  • C. employs toys as companions.
  • D. has to be taught complicated tables.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] Play is the principal business of childhood, and recent year research has shown the great importance of in the development of a person. From earliest stage of life, child needs opportunity and the right material for play, and the main tools are toys. They must be good ones, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child's development. In recent years research on infant development bas shown the standard a child is likely to reach is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby's ability to profit from the right play materials is of great importance. A baby, who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. The next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child. Bricks and jigsaws and construction toys; painting, scribbling, and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. By the third stage of play development — from five to seven or eight years — the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. [解析] 本题属于主旨题,短文的主旨句一般出现在开头部分。由原文中的Play is the principal... in the development of a person可知答案为[B]。
单选题 Evidence confirms that the potential development of a child is largely determined
  • A. from 5 to 7 years.
  • B. from 3 to 5 years.
  • C. at the moment of birth.
  • D. in the first three years.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项都与年龄有关,故在听音时要特别留意与题干相关的数字。由原文中... is largely determined in the first three years of his life可知答案为[D]。
单选题 When children are about four years old, they are the most
  • A. original.
  • B. vigorous.
  • C. curious.
  • D. ambitious.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 题干中的four years old为定位信息,故在听的过程中要留意与之相关的信息。由The next stage,from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds.可知答案为[C]。