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In our looks-obsessed society, many people think that being overweight is an appearance issue. But being overweight is actually
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because it can seriously affect a person"s health.
What is overweight? When people keep up a pattern of eating more calories than they burn, more and more
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in their bodies. Eventually, the body gets to a point where the amount of body fat can
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on a person"s health. Doctors use the terms "overweight" or "obese" to describe when someone is
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of developing weight-related health problems.
As you"ve probably heard,
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today than ever before. Experts are calling this
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. This health problem affects young people as well as adults—one third of all kids between
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are overweight or obese. So younger people are now developing health problems that
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, like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and
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.
Obesity tends to run in families. Some people have
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more easily than others because they burn calories more slowly. During times when
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, this was a real advantage. But now that food is available in most industrialized countries,
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that once ensured our survival now works to our disadvantage.
Although genes strongly
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, the environment also plays a rote. People today may be gaining weight because of
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, like fast food, and family habits, like eating in front of the television instead of around a table.
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snacks and beverages, bigger portions of food, and less active lifestyles all contribute to the obesity epidemic.
Sometimes people turn to food
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, such as when they feel upset, anxious, sad,
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. When this happens, they often eat more than they need.
Figuring out if a teen is overweight
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than it is for adults. That"s because teens are still
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. Doctors and other health care professionals often use a measurement called
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to determine if someone is overweight.