单选题 Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child--or even an animal, such as a pigeon--can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone's personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face" looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person", you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18 000 English words characterizing differences in people's behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types-people are described with such terms.
People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain's (坏人) or the hero's role. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask". Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearances as well as in actions.

单选题 According to this passage, some animals have the gift of ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 细节题
[解析] 根据文章的第一段...even an animal...can learn to recognize faces.可推知答案。
单选题 Who most probably knows best how to describe people's personality?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 推断题
[解析] 根据文章的第五段...most television and movie actors do not wear masks.But we can easily tell the“good guys”from the“bad guys”because the two types differ in appearances as well as in actions.这些演员无须戴面具,但观众能够从他们对人物的演绎中知道他们是好人还是坏人。所以,这些演员一定是最能描述性格的人。
单选题 Which of the following is the major point of the passage?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 主旨题
[解析] 本文讨论的主题是:由于人的面孔、行为、思考、感受方式都各不相同,才得以描述区分不同的人。