【答案解析】[听力原文]32-35
Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this great interest in the ideas, feelings, and actions of youth.
[32]{{U}}Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities{{/U}}. [33]{{U}}Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population{{/U}}. [34]{{U}}Many of these will soon be in charge of the nation. Naturally their ideas are important to everyone{{/U}} in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they think and feel.
College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. [35]{{U}}They are deeply interested in making a better life for all people{{/U}}, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older way. As a result, there is often trouble in American families. Your country may be meeting such problems, too.
32. How many Americans are there in colleges and universities?
[解析] 题目询问在大学里有多少人。此题考查对英语数字的理解能力,听到“目前在大学里有700万人”,可判断选项A正确。
[点睛] 选项B(美国人口的一半)可考虑排除,因为大学只是社会的一个部门,怎么可能占了人口的一半呢?选项C中的“25%”是针对原文“25岁以下”设置的陷阱。
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[听力原文]
What percentage of population do the young people of America make up?
[解析] 题目询问美国年轻人占总人口的百分比是多少?关键是听到“25岁以下的年轻人约占美国总人口的一半”,可判断选项C正确。
[点睛] 选项A,B,D在文中未出现过,可排除。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[听力原文]
Why should older people understand the ideas of young people?
[解析] 题目询问年长者为什么要理解年轻人的想法。关键是听到“年轻人很快就要领导社会,很自然他们的观点很重要”,这样可判断选项B(因为他们就要领导社会)正确。
[点睛] 选项A(因为他们是年长者)与选项C(现在的学生有着很鲜明的观点)和问题不构成因果关系,可考虑排除。选项D(因为年轻人的观点很重要)没有回答题目的问题,即为什么重要,其根本原因还是选项B。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[听力原文]
What are college students deeply interested in?
[解析] 题目询问大学生们对什么深感兴趣。关键是听到“他们对如何使所有人过上更好的生活深感兴趣”,可判断选项B(使所有人过上更好的生活)正确。
[点睛] 选项A(父母的生活)和C(美国家庭问题)包含在B中,其最终的目的是选项B(所有人过上更好的生活),所以可排除这两项。选项D(鲜明的观点)对题目的回答不着边际,可排除。