单选题
People don't want to buy information online. Why? Because they don't have to. No more than that because they're used to not paying for it. That's the conventional wisdom. Slate, Microsoft's online politics-and-culture magazine, is an oft-cited example of the failed attempts to charge a fee for access to content. So far, for most publishers, it hasn't worked. But nothing on the Web is a done deal. In September graphics-soft-ware powerhouse Adobe announced new applications that integrate commerce into downloading books and articles online, with Simon & Schuster, Barnes and Noble, and Salon. corn among its high-profile partners. Some analysts put the market for digitized publishing at more than $100 billion. Of course, if the Internet can generate that kind of money—some might say almost any kind of money—people want in. And this couldn't come at a better time. Newspaper and magazine writers in particular are increasingly frustrated by their publishers, which post their writings online but frequently don't pay them extra. So here's the good news: Fathrain. com, the third biggest book-seller on the Net—after Amazon. com and Barnesandnoble. corn—is now doing just what the publishing industry that made it a success fears., it's offering a secure way to pay for downloadable manuscripts online. Fatbrain calls it offshoot eMatter. With it, the company's executives have the radical notion of ousting publishers from the book-selling business altogether by giving writers 50% of each and every sale (To reel in authors, eMatter is running a 100% royalty promotion until the end of the year. ) Suggested prices to consumers range from a minimum $ 2 to $ 20, depending on the size of the book to download. "This will change publishing forever!" Chris MaeAskill, co-founder and chief executive of Fatbrain, declares with the bravado of an interior decorator. "With eBay, anybody could sell antiques. Now anybody can be published. " There's been no shortage of authors wanting in. Within a few weeks, according to the company, some 2,000 writers signed on to publish their works. Some of this is technical stuff—Fatbrain got where it is by specializing in technical books—but there are some well-known writers like Catherine Lanigan, author of Romancing the Stone, who has put her out-of-print books and a new novella on the site. Another popular draw is Richard Bach, who agreed to post a 23-page short story to the site. Not everyone thinks downloadable documents are the biggest thing in publishing since Oprah's Book Club. "I think it will appeal to sellers more than buyers," says Michael May, a digitalcommerce analyst at Jupiter Communications, which released a report that cast doubt on the market's potential. "A lot of people are going to publish gibberish. The challenge is to ensure the quality of the work. " Blaine Mathieu, an analyst at Gartner Group's Dataquest, says, "Most people who want digital content want it immediately, I don't know if this model would satisfy their immediate need. Even authors may not find that Web distribution of their works is going to bring them a pot of gold. For one thing, it could undermine sales rather than enhance them. For another, anybody could e-mail downloaded copies of manuscripts around town or around the world over the Net without the writer's ever seeing a proverbial dime. " Softlock. com, Authentica and Fatbrain are trying to head this problem off by developing encryption padlocks that would allow only one hard drive to receive and print the manuscripts. For now, the problem persists.
单选题According to the passage, the author implies that people don't have to buy information on Net because______. [A] it's always free to download information from websites [B] most writers offer free copies on Net [C] publishing companies offer free copies on Net [D] anybody can e-mail downloaded copies
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[考点] 推理判断 [解析] 在第一段中作者提到:“People don’t want to buy information online.Why? Because they don’t have to.No more than that because they’re used to not paying for it”,即人们没有必要也不习惯于付钱从网上下载信息,因为他们习惯于免费下载,所以选A选项。 [干扰项分析] 文章第三段最后一句提到:“Suggested prices to consumers range from a minimum $2 to $20,depending on the size of the book to download”,第五段开头也提到:“There’s been no shortage of authors wanting in.Within a few weeks,according to the company,some 2,000writers signed on to publish their works”,这说明作家的书稿在网上是要付费阅读的,这与B选 项相悖,故排除。文章第三段开头提到:“So here’s the good news:Fathrain.corn,the third biggest book-seller on the Net—after Amazon.corn and Barnesandnoble.corn—is now doing just what the publishing industry that made it a success fears:it’s offering a secure way to pay for downloadable manuscripts online”,这说明出版社提供的在线版本也是要收费的,C选项说法与之相反,故排除。文章最后一段第四句确实提到了“anybody could e-mail downloaded copies”,但这不是人们不需要购买在线信息的原因,因此排除D选项。
单选题Which of the following is NOT a reason for some people's belief that e-publishers will not succeed? [A] Readers often want immediate digital content. [B] Authors usually do not believe they'll earn money on Net. [C] The quality of the books on Net is hard to manage. [D] Books that sell well usually do not turn to Net.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[考点] 事实细节 [解析] 本文在最后一段和倒数第二段列举了电子出版不会成功的几个原因,包括A选项、B选项和C选项,即读者常常想要即时数字内容,作者常常不相信他们可以从网上赚钱和网上图书的质量很难掌控,但是并未提及D选项,所以D选项正确。 [干扰项分析] 文章最后一段第一句提到:“Most people who want digital content want it immediately”,这与A选项符合,但与题意不符,故排除。最后一段第二句提到:“Even authors may not find that Web distribution of their works is going to bring them a pot of gold”,这与B选项相符,但也与题意不符,故排除。文章倒数第二段最后一句说:“The challenge is to ensure the quality of the work.”,这与C选项的说法一致,但不符合题意。故C选项也排除。
单选题What is implied in the passage about the publishers' practice now? [A] They are willingly engaged in the e-publishing business. [B] They usually do not pay extra royalty for their e-versions. [C] They can publish anyone's works on Net. [D] They lack the sense of responsibility for their authors.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[考点] 推理判断 [解析] 文章第二段最后一句提到:“Newspaper and magazine writers in particular are increasingly frustrated by their publishers,which post their writings online but frequently don’t pay them extra”,意即“出版商把他们的文章发布在网上却常常并不额外付费”,这与B选项的意思 完全吻合;第三段中作者称,为了将其他传统出版商拉下马,Fatbrain将版税提高100%,从侧面说明其他出版商并未向作者支付额外的版税,所以选B选项。 [干扰项分析] A选项说出版商希望从事电子出版行业,文章并没有提到这方面的内容,故排除。文章第四段说:“There’s been no shortage of authors wanting in.Within a few weeks,according to the company,some 2,000 writers signed on to publish their works.”这说明出版商是需要与作者签约以后才能出版作品的,而并不是任何人的作品都可以发表。故排除C选项。从文中最后一句可看出出版公司试图用文件加密的办法解决作者作品随意在网上流传的问题,是在保护作者的利益。故D选项错误,排除。
单选题 Which of the following can serve as an appropriate title for the passage? [A] Who's in E-commerce? [B] Mind over eMatter [C] Sharing Brains on Net [D] E-publishing and Traditional Publishers
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? [A] Most books sold by Fathrain are technical ones. [B] E-publishing will probably not replace the traditional publishing. [C] E-publishing companies have the techniques to prevent documents being spread freely on-line. [D] Many authors are quite interested in the new form of publishing.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[考点] 推理判断 [解析] 本文最后一段称:“Softlock.corn,Authentica and Fatbrain are trying to head this problem off by developing encryption padlocks that would allow only one hard drive to receive and print the manuseripts.For now,the problem persists”,即Fatbrain等公司正在研究如何防止电子出版物在网上自由传播的技术,说明该技术并未被掌握,所以选C选项。 [干扰项分析] 文章第五段第二句提到:“Some of this is technical stuff-Fatbrain got where it is by specializing in technical books”,这说明Fatbrain就是从专门做科技类图书起家,那么我们可以推出Fatbrain卖的书大多是科技方面的,故A选项说法正确,排除。文章最后一段提到了电子出版还存在着诸多问题,电子出版的未来还无法确定,故电子出版不会代替传统出版的可能性也 是有的,故B选项排除。本文第五段第一、二句提到:“There’s been no shortage of authors wanting in.Within a few weeks,according to the company,some 2,000 writers signed on to publish their works”,说明想当作家的人很多,据Fatbrain所说,几周之内就有大约2000名作者签约出版他们的作品,这与D选项的说法相符,故排除。