单选题 Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don't get very much rain. But they still don't become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the dirt(土)away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.

单选题 Deserts ______.
A. get very little rain
B. never have any plants or animals in them
C. can all be turned into good land before long
D. both A and C
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本题只有A项比较客观,即沙漠少雨水,并不是B项描述的沙漠中没有植物,也不像C项说得很快会变成良田。
单选题 Small green plants are very important to dry places because ______.
A. they don't let the sun make the earth even drier
B. they don't let the wind blow the earth away
C. they hold water
D. all of the above
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本题要解释为什么绿色植物对沙漠来说很重要,第二段后半部分作了解释,即有助于制止太阳吸收更多水分,防止大风刮走表层土,下雨时起蓄水作用。以上就是A、B、C三项所述内容,故D为正确答案。
单选题 Land is becoming desert little by little because ______.
A. plants can't grow there
B. there is not enough rain
C. people haven't done what scientists wish them to do
D. scientists know little about the deserts
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】土地慢慢沙化的原因不是缺少雨水,也不是植物不能生长,更不是科学家知之甚少,而是人们自己的行为造成的,第一段最后一句作了解答。
单选题 Which is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Scientists know how to change desert into good land.
B. Land is becoming desert faster than scientists can change it back into good land.
C. If scientists can bring water to desert, people can live and grow food theory.
D. More and more places are becoming deserts all the time.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第一段主要讲了两个方面,一方面科学家努力要把沙漠改造成良田,另一方面,人们都在违背科学行事,所以土地沙化的速度大大超过科学家改良的速度,因此,B为正确答案。