The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11,2009.It is the first worldwide epidemic【1】by the World Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert【2】an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising【3】in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is "【4】" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization"s director general,【5】the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the【6】of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global【7】in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths【8】healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to【9】in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade【10】warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was【11】flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the【12】tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U. S. , it has【13】more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials【14】Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began【15】orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is【16】ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those【17】dose were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not【18】for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other【19】. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people【20】infants and healthy young people.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:需要一个非谓语动词作名词epidemic的定语。designated:指出;criticize:反驳;appoint:任命;comment:评价。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:根据前后文,可以推断在病例数的增加(the rising numbers)和紧急会议(an emergency meeting)之后提高了警报级别。follow:跟随。proceed:进行;activate:刺激;prompted:促使。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:并列连词and表明前后两个短语意思并列,前面是a sharp rise in cases。numbers:数量。这里指不断上升的病例。digit:数位;amounts:总量,总数;sum:款项,总额。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:moderate:温和的。根据后面提到的“绝大多数病人只出现轻微病症并且不用任何治疗可以完全康复”可以推断出选A。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:独立主格结构。本空格中需要介词with与“the majority of patients experiencing”这个分词短语构成独立主格结构。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:absence:缺乏,没有。in the absence of(固定搭配):“在没有……的情况下”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:notice:注意。根据后面句子中的“note”注意推断。动词短语come to one"s notice意为“受到……的注意”。come to global notice意为“引起全球的关注”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:among:在……之中。among the healthy adults意为“在健康的成年人之中”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:这时纽约、美国西南部甚至世界各地都发现了类似病例。crop up:突然出现;stay up:熬夜;fill up:充满,装满;cover up:掩盖,裹住。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:随着天气转暖,美国的病例数逐步减少。as:随着。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:流感处于高发状态。excessive:过多的,超出正常范围的,修饰flu activity表达“流感极其活跃”。enormous:庞大的;significant:重要的;magnificent:宏伟的。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:samples:样品。这里指检测的病例样品。category:种类,类别;example:例子,榜样;pattern:模式。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:infected:感染,传染。impart:给予,传授;immerse:沉浸;inject:注射。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:released:发行,发放。从句中可以推断出这里是发放抗流感的药物。relay:中转,中继;relieve:缓解,减轻;remain:仍然是,保持。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:place orders:下定单。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:该空格中需要形容词作表语,这种疫苗的面世时间要早于人们的预期。available:可得到的,可利用的。feasible:可行的;reliable:可靠的;applicable:可适用的。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:initial:最初的。这里指一开始发放的疫苗。prevalent:流行的;principal:主要的;innovative:创新的。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:recommended:推荐。这里是被动用法。最初的疫苗是喷鼻型疫苗,不适合孕妇等其他群体。present:提出,呈现;restrict:限定;introduce:介绍。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:sufferings:病痛。指前面提及的呼吸困难,心脏病之类的疾病,推断空格中需要“健康问题”等类似的词汇。problem意为“问题”,符合上下文语意。issue:议题,讨论点;agony:痛楚,痛苦;suffering:苦难,痛苦。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:高危人群之一:儿童护理人员。caring for:照顾。involved in:卷入;concerned with:关心;warding off:避开。