The effect of the baby boom on the schools helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public education in the 1920's. In the 1920's, but especially in the Depression of the 1930's, the United States experienced a【C1】______ birth rate. Then with the prosperity brought on by the Second World War and the economic boom that followed it, young people married and【C2】______ households earlier and began to【C3】______ larger families than had their【C4】______ during the Depression. Birth rates rose to 102 per thousand in 1946, 106. 2 in 1950, and 118 in 1955.【C5】______ economics was probably the most important determinant, it is not the only explanation for the baby boom. The increased value placed【C6】______ the idea of the family also helps to explain this rise in birth rates. The baby boomers began streaming -【C7】________ the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950. The public school system suddenly found itself 【C8】______ . The wartime economy meant that few new schools were built between 1940 and 1945.【C9】______ , large numbers of teachers left their profession during that period for better-paying jobs elsewhere. 【C10】______ , in the 1950's, the baby boom hit an antiquated and inadequate school system. Consequently, the custodial rhetoric of the 1930's no longer made sense; keeping youths ages sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a high priority for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children.
单选题 【C1】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题应根据下文来解答。下文中提到,随着第二次世界大战带来的经济繁荣,这个时代的年轻人比起他们经历过大萧条的前辈,结婚更早,并且生育的子女也更多。出生率上升到……因此此处关于大萧条时期的婴儿出生率应该填declining“倾斜的,衰退中的”。
单选题 【C2】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:此处是说成家早。establish households意为“成家"。因此C项正确。
单选题 【C3】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:此处是说养活一大家子,B项符合句意。
单选题 【C4】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:predecessors意为“前辈,前人”;successors意为“后辈,后人”。processors意为“处理机,处理器”;oppressors意为“压迫者”,根据句意应选A项。
单选题 【C5】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:此处意为“尽管经济可能是最重要的因素,但它并不是出现生育高峰的唯一原因”,是转折关系,应选C项。
单选题 【C6】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题考查的是place...on...的常用搭配。place value on...意为“认为……有价值”,因此本题的正确答案为B项。
单选题 【C7】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:此处指的是涌进,stream into符合句意。
单选题 【C8】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:overtaxed意为“超负荷的”;overdosed意为“药量过多的”;overweighed意为“超重的”;overlapped意为“重叠的”。根据句意,A项为正确答案。
单选题 【C9】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:此处表示境况的进一步恶化。Moreover“而且,此外”符合题意。
单选题 【C10】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:此处表示因果关系。Therefore“因此,所以”符合题意。