单选题 Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding—the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation. Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that minor we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities. "All men are created equal." We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country' s founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children—the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children—disabled or not—to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.
单选题 In Paragraph 2, the author cites the example of the leading actor on the stage to show that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:作者把特殊儿童比做舞台上的主角,把家庭和社会比做配角和戏剧布景。这一比喻表明,家庭、社会对特殊儿童的成长和发展所起的作用如同配角和戏剧场景对主要演员所起的作用一样。A项是正确答案。B项、C项、D项均不正确。
单选题 The reason that the exceptional children receive so much concern in education is that______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:从文章第3段最后一句话“在过去的30年中,公共教育对特殊儿童显示出的极大兴趣表明了我们社会的强烈情感,即所有公民,无论他们的条件如何特殊,都应该有机会全面发展自己的能力”可知,C项为正确答案。
单选题 This passage mainly deals with______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本题为主旨题。D项为正确答案。A、B、C项均属于细节,不是主旨。
单选题 From this passage we learn that the educational concern for exceptional children______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:从最后一段第5句话“近来法院的裁决已经认可所有儿童——无论残疾与否——都有权接受适当教育,并且命令公立学校采取必要措施提供这种教育”可知,A项为正确答案。