单选题
The majority of people, about nine out of ten, are right-handed.
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until recently, people who were left-handed were considered
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, and once children showed this tendency they were forced to use their right hands. Today left-handedness is generally
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, but it is still a disadvantage in a world
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most people are right-handed. For example, most tools and implements are still
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for right-handed people.
In sports
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contrast, doing things with the left hand or foot, is often an advantage. Throwing, kicking, punching or batting from the "
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" side may result in throwing
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many opponents who are more accustomed to dealing with the
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of players who are right-handed. This is why, in many
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at a professional level, a
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proportion of players are left-handed than in the population as a whole.
The word "right" in many languages means "correct" or is
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with law- fulness, whereas the words associated
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"left", such as "sinister", generally have
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associations. Moreover, among a number of primitive peoples, there is
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close association between death and the left hand.
In the past, in
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Western societies, children were often forced to use their right hands, especially to write with. In some cases the left hand was
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behind the child"s back so that it could not be used. If, in the future, they are allowed to choose,
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will certainly be more left-handers, and probably
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people with minor psychological disturbances as a result of being forced to use their
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hand.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[考点] 此题属于语法题
up until/to/till意为“一直到”,意指某事一直持续到某个时候,例如:Up until last summer we always went to the beach for our vacation. 选项C up符合题意。其他选项:A down和B never不能与until搭配;D Not可与until搭配,但若置于句首,句子应倒装,如:Not until quite recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[考点] 此题属于语义搭配题
abnormal(不正常的,反常的),意指与普通的或所期待的不同,例如:Tests have shown that he has an abnormal heart rhythm. 此处指用左手的人被别人如何看待,根据上下文,选项D abnormal符合题意。选项A unique意为“惟一的,独一无二的”;选项B eccentric意为“古怪的”,意指人或行为怪异,如:Don"t you think it"s eccentric to keep a pet crocodile in the bath?选项C normal(正常的),与句意相反。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[考点] 此题属于语义搭配题
accept意为“乐意地接受、认同”,根据句意,现在左撇子已经得到了认同,故选项A accepted符合题意。其他选项:B admit意为“承认(坏事)”,常暗示有外界压力,不情愿的意味较D acknowledge更强,如:She admitted (that) she had made a mistake. C approve意为“批准”,如:We had to wait weeks for the council to approve our plan to extend our house. D acknowledge意为“公开地承认”,如:With so much evidence against him, he could not but acknowledge his error.
【答案解析】[考点] 此题属于语义搭配题
design意为“设计”,常用于被动语态be designed for sb.to do,例如:This range of clothing is specially designed for shorter women. 此处指有些工具和设备是为用右手的人设计的,故选项B designed正确。选项A order意为“命令,订购”;选项C plan意为“计划,规划”,如:They hadn"t planned on the whole family coming. 选项D suppose意为“假设,认为”。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[考点] 此题属于词语搭配题
by contrast意为“相比之下”,常作状语。例如:By contrast, she was much more outspoken. 故选项A by正确。其他选项:B for;C at和D with 均不符合搭配。类似短语:in contrast with/to意为“与……形成对比”,如:In contrast to the city life, time seemed to pass slowly in the country.
【答案解析】[考点] 此题属于词语搭配题
此处需要一个副词与throw构成短语,其宾语是opponents,根据上下文,运动员用左手的优势会导致运动员战胜对手,而throw off意为“抛弃(习惯,拘束 等),击败对手”,如:He is too young to throw off the more experienced competitors. 故选项C off符合逻辑及题意。选项A away与throw构成短语,意为“抛弃”, 如:You threw away the chance of a good job by your carelessness. 选项B down 与throw构成短语,意为“扔掉,推翻”,如:The murderer threw the body down the cliff. 选项D up与throw构成短语,意为“放弃(职业、学业等)”,如:He threw up a good job to devote his whole time to art.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[考点] 此题属于词语搭配题
此处需要一个名词来限定修饰players,players指的是惯用右手的运动员,而文章的第一句话:The majority of people are right-handed. 因此选项B majority正确。其他选项:A minority(少数人);C plenty(很多人)和D lack(缺乏)均与句意不符。
【答案解析】[考点] 此题属于语义搭配题
B higher意为“较高的”,可与句中的proportion(比例)一词搭配,符合题意。其他选项:A more意为“更多的”;C better意为“更好的”;D smaller意为“较小的”,均与本句意思不符。
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[考点] 此题属于词语搭配题
connect常与with连用,意为“联想到……,与……有关系”,如:I always considered your brother to be connected with the crime. 根据句子结构,此处需要一个动词与with连用,构成短语应和or前面的means意思相近,故选项Cconnected正确。其他选项:A related常与介词to连用,如:How on earth do his remarks relate to what we are discussing now?B mixed与with连用,意为“混合”,与句意不符;D combined与with连用,意为“使……合并,化合”,如:combine work with pleasure. 也与句意不符。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[考点] 此题属于词语搭配题
associate只能与with连用,意为把某事物与其他事物联想在一起,如:Why do men associate enjoyment with drunkenness?其他选项:A by;C to和D at均不符合题目要求。
【答案解析】[考点] 此题属于语义搭配题
tie意为“用绳索、带子等捆、绑”,如:You should tie up the parcel with a strong string. 根据原句意思,孩子的左手应是被绑在背后,故选项A tied正确。其他选项:B attached意为“缚上,系上,贴上”,常与介词to连用,如:He attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. C brought意为“带来”;D removed意为“去除,搬走”。
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[考点] 此题属于语法搭配题
此处需要一个副词才能与will be more left-handers搭配,意为出现更多的左撇子。故选项C there正确。其他选项:A those;B these和D they均不符合题意。
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[考点] 此题属于语义搭配题
此处需要一个形容词修饰句中的people with minor psychological disturbances,根据句子意思:将来,由于被迫改用右手而产生轻微心理障碍的人有可能会减少,故选项D fewer符合逻辑。其他选项:A no(没有人);B more(更多人)和C greater(更大的)均不符合题意。