单选题
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Recently I was invited to a friend's house for supper—and had a meal I had never had before.
All the friends invited were a little{{U}} (36) {{/U}}. It's not that Ben is unsociable, or a bad cook, but it's just that he never{{U}} (37) {{/U}}more than he has to. So how come he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something{{U}} (38) {{/U}}for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dining room where a{{U}} (39) {{/U}}table was waiting for us. "Nothing but the{{U}} (40) {{/U}}for my friends!" said
Ben. We all sat down and looked{{U}} (41) {{/U}}at each other—what was he{{U}} (42) {{/U}}?
Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup. "It's a{{U}} (43) {{/U}}of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes," said Ben. The next{{U}} (44) {{/U}}was also a little strange{{U}} (45) {{/U}}we didn't quite know what it was again. It was just another mixture of vegetables.
As we ate we chatted and finally the{{U}} (46) {{/U}}turned back to what we were eating. "Was there a recipe for this," asked Marina, "or did you{{U}} (47) {{/U}}it up?" Ben put his fork down, "What I cooked{{U}} (48) {{/U}}what I could find. "Marina was surprised," But you can find anything in supermarkets these days." "But there's{{U}} (49) {{/U}}choice in what you can find{{U}} (50) {{/U}}supermarkets," he replied.
{{U}} (51) {{/U}}that we had all finished the food, Ben decided to tell the troth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually{{U}} (52) {{/U}}away five percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of{{U}} (53) {{/U}}, boxes of vegetables and fruit thrown away.
So Ben had{{U}} (54) {{/U}}provided a decent meal for his friends, and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food, but the amount of food thrown away is enough to{{U}} (55) {{/U}}millions of people.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精解] 从下文可推知本这次邀请这么多朋友是让人吃惊的。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精解] spend意为“花费”,主语一般是人。结合上下文可以选出B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精解] 作者不明白为什么这次本会有这样的举动,因此猜测可能是有什么特别的东西。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精解] 桌子已经摆放好,表示本已经为此做了一些准备,符合招待客人的语言情景。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精解] 根据语境此处nothing but后面应该取有褒义的词,best在此才能描述本要给朋友们提供的食物的特征。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精解] 由于本把这件事搞得很神秘,从而给他们带来紧张感。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精解] be up to固定结构,意为“在从事,忙于”。用在此句中表示朋友们的不解。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精解] 从下文的of carrots,potatoes and tomatoes可推出本给朋友们吃的是一种由多种蔬菜混合在一起的混合食物。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精解] course在此表示一道菜。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精解] in that意为“在于,因为”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精解] subject意为“话题”,用在此处指聊天话题最后又转移到当时所吃的食物上来,符合语言情景。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精解] make up有“编造”的意思,与上文的Was there a recipe for this形成对朋。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精解] 从上文可知本是在对自己所做的食物作解释。由下文可推知,他只是用他所能找到的东西做成刚才的食物,depend on意为“取决于”,符合文意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精解] 与上文的anything形成对照。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精解] 与上文的in supermarkets形成对照。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[精解] 本看到朋友们吃完饭了,便说出了真相。根据句意选D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[精解] 根据上下文throw away指“扔掉,丢弃”,符合题意,所以答案选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精解] 过期的东西才最有可能被扔掉。out of date指“过时的,废弃的”,所以答案选D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[精解] 本在朋友们都没有察觉到的情况下让朋友们吃了那些东西,用successfully是再恰当不过了。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[精解] 文章在此点题,说明本的真实用意所在。feed可指“喂,喂养,给……食物”,符合题意。