单选题

单选题 In which way are fleas flexible in their diets?
A. They can live in meadows.
B. They can jump high to get food.
C. They can live off many different kinds of hosts.
D. They can survive without eating for many months.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[听力原文]
Our topic today is about fleas that plague all of us who have cats and dogs in our homes. You may be surprised to find out that there are about 1,500 species of fleas, and that each species has its own preferred host. Fleas are, in fact, quite adept at finding their hosts. In an experiment, 270 fleas from rabbits were marked and then let loose in a large meadow. After a few days, a full half of the fleas had found rabbits to live on. Fleas also have a very interesting flexible diet. They can go for many months without eating if they have to, and they will change hosts in order to get more food, even if they don't like the taste of their new host as much as the old! Their jumping ability is incredible, too. You may know this from your own experience. Some fleas can jump as high as 13 inches, which is quite a lot for a small creature. This jumping ability comes from their relatively large muscular legs that are equipped with resilin, a kind of natural rubber. The elastic properties of this resilin have not yet been equaled in any artificial substance. Though the fleas on your cat or dog are not dangerous to you, some fleas carry diseases. It is the rat flea that is responsible for carrying some fatal plagues. These fleas have been in part responsible ;for the Great Plague of Europe in 500 A.D. that spread from Ethiopia to Byzantium to Europe. They are also part of the cause of the Black Death in China and Europe.

细节题 题干句对应文中的Fleas also have a very interesting flexible diet. 其后的They can go for many months without eating…对flexible diet进行了解释说明,选项D是对原文的同义转述,为正确选项。
单选题 According to the passage, what is resilin?
A. A disease. B. A cause of fatal plague.
C. A substance in a flea's legs. D. The substance that a flea lives on.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题 resilin为超纲词,但结合其所在句This jumping ability comes from their relatively large muscular legs that are equipped with resilin, a kind of natural rubber. 推断,resilin应为跳蚤腿部中的一种物质。因此,正确选项为C。
单选题 Which flea has been responsible for deaths?
A. Rat flea. B. Cat flea. C. Dog flea. D. Rabbit flea.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节题 fatal意为“致命的”,文中提到的It is the rat flea that is responsible for carrying some fatal plagues.表明rat flea可以导致死亡。因此,正确选项为A。
单选题 According to the passage, where did the Great Plague spread in the sixth century?
A. From Europe to China. B. From Ethiopia to Europe.
C. From China to Ethiopia. D. From Byzantium to China.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题 根据文中提到的…the Great Plague of Europe in 500 A. D. that spread from Ethiopia to Byzantium to Europe. 可知,正确选项为B。