单选题
A Health Profile

A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw your health profile, you will 1 what diseases run in your family, what health hazards you may be exposed to 2 work, how your daily 3 compares to the recommended standards, how much time per week you 4 exercising and what type of exercise you engage 5 , how stressful your work and family environments are, what kinds of illnesses you get regularly, and 6 or not you have any one of a number of addictions. 7 this portrait, you should have a checkup to determine how your blood, heart, and lungs are functioning. This checkup will serve 8 a baseline, to which you can then compare later tests.
9 this profile is thoroughly drawn, you can begin to think about setting health priorities based 10 your particular portrait. For example, if you drink two martinis every evening, have a high-stress 11 , are overweight, smoke a pack of cigarettes a day, and use marijuana occasionally on weekends, you should quit smoking first, followed 12 losing the excess weight, reducing the stress of your job, giving up your marijuana habit, and then finally giving some 13 to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer, and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life, who is 14 excellent health, a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will 15 him in the future.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从句子的意思看,这里应该有“需要”的意思,所以应该在C和D之间选择。need可以作情态动词用,也可以作实义动词用,前面既然用了will,那说明这里应该跟作实义动词用的need,故选D。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里what引导的从句意思是:在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素。at work是同定搭配,意思是“在工作”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这句用how引导的从句意思是:你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何。最合适的搭配是daily diet。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] spend...doing...意思是“花费……做某事”,符合句意。devote后面要跟介词to,意思是“专心于,致力于”,故选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] engage in是一个动词短语,意思是“从事……活动”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这里空格里要求填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词,表达“是否……”的意思,只有whether or not符合句意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本句句意要表示的是目的,即“为了要……,你应该进行一次体检,以确定你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常。”表示目的要用不定式,A和D的区别是A是主动语态,D是被动语态,这里要用主动语态,故选A。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] serve as是固定搭配,意思是“作为……,起……的作用”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项都是连接词,可以连接两个从句。作为连接词,Once表示“一旦”,符合句意。Unless除非,如果不;If如果,即使,是否,假如;Although虽然,尽管,故选B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] to be based on是个固定的表达方式,意思是“在……的基础上,以……为依据”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] work在表示“工作”的意思时是不可数的,前面有不定冠词a,所以被排除了。have a job是“有工作”的意思,符合句意,同时也与下文“reducing the stress of your job”对应。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] to be followed by是“后面跟着……”的意思,符合句意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] give some thought to是固定搭配,意思是“考虑……”,符合句意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] be in good/poor health是短语,意思是“身体好/身体不好”,符合句意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] benefit是及物动词,意思是“使……获益”,符合句意。reap收获;harvest收获,一般作名词用;lead领导,引导。