单选题 Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.
Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星) that reace across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don't threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.
Buy $ 50 million worth of now telescopes right now. Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we'll have a way to change its course.
Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn't be cheap.
Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare— but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. "If we don't take care of these big asteroids, they'll take care of us," says one scientist. "It' s that simple."
The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? "The world has less to fear from doomsday(毁灭性) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them," said a New York Times article.

单选题 What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?
A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition.
B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
C. There are more asteroids than meteoroids.
D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】参见原文第二段第一句话“Asteroids are bigger…”译为:小行星是比划过夜空的流星大的天体。故选B。
单选题 What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?
A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists.
B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.
C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.
D. It's still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】参见第五段中“Experts think…Sounds pretty…”译为:专家认为,一颗能摧毁许多生命的小行星可能每50万年撞击一次地球,虽说是相当罕见,但如果小行星陨落,整个世界将会毁灭,A选项符合题意,故选A。
单选题 What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?
A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.
B. It may create more problems than it might solve.
C. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.
D. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】参见最后一段“The cure…,The world has…”其中cure一词指的是阻止小行星撞击地球的解决办法,即用核武器改变小行星的运行轨道,而 disease一词指的是小行星可能撞击地球这一令世人担心的事,所以,可以推断出:核武器比小行星带来的后果,也许更糟……大批对付小行星的核武器带给世人的恐惧要大于那些毁灭性的石头,故选B。
单选题 We can conclude from the passage that______.
A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world
B. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hilt Earth in the near future
C. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime
D. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】本文作者写作步骤如下:什么是小行星;小行星可能撞击地球的时间及其后果;科学家关于避免小行星撞击地球的方法;人们对解决问题方法的忧虑。所以,读者可以推断出:如果对付小行星的核武器在改变小行星运行轨道的同时会毁灭整个地球,那么解决小行星撞击地球的可行的办法仍需进一步研究。故选D。
单选题 Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage?
A. Optimistic. B. Critical.
C. Objective. D. Arbitrary.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】作者引用一些科学家、报刊文章的观点对有关小行星的内容进行了介绍,所以只有C选项最符合题意,故选C。