单选题
The Population Situation in India
With 950 million people, India ranks second to China among the most populous countries. But since China
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a family planning program in 1971, India has been closing the gap. Indians have reduced their birth rate but not nearly
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the Chinese have. If current growth rates continue, India"s population will
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China"s around the year 2028 at about 1.7 billion.
Should that happen, it won"t be the
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of the enlightened women of Kerala, a state in southern India. While India as a whole adds almost 20 million people a year, Kerala"s population is virtually
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. The reason is no mystery: nearly two-thirds of Kerala women practice birth control,
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about 40% in the entire nation.
The difference
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the emphasis put on health programs, including birth control, by the state authorities,
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in 1957 became India"s first elected Communist government. And an educational tradition and matrilineal (母系的) customs in parts of Kerala help girls and boys get
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good schooling.
While one in three Indian women is
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, 90% of those in Kerala can read and write.
Higher literacy rates
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family planning. "Unlike our parents, we know that we can do more for our children if we have
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of them," says Laial Cherian, 33, who lives in the village of Kudamaloor. She has limited herself
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three children—one below the national
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of four. That kind of restraint (抑制,克制) will keep Kerala from putting added
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on world food supplies.