单选题 When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she' d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I'm a good economic indicator," she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they' re concerned about saving some dollars. "So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don't know if other clients are going to abandon me, too" she says.
Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. But don't sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.
Consumers say they're not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, "there's a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses," says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. "Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three," says john Deadly, a Bay Area realestate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.
Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn't mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan's hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant need to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.
单选题 By "Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet" (Line 1, Paragraph 1), the author means ______.
  • A. Spero can hardly maintain her business
  • B. Spero is too much engaged in her work
  • C. Spero has grown out of her bad habit
  • D. Spero is not in a desperate situation
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 细节题 [解析] 题干中短语的位置出现在原文第1自然段。该表达与该段发展句之间构成了“一般一解释”关系。此外,该表达与第3自然段的“not in despar”构成了照应关系,根据篇章的一致性,选项D “spero尚未陷入绝境”与上文构成了较佳的衔接关系。而选项C “Spero已经摆脱了坏习惯”是该表达字面化的含义,非上下文含义。选项A “spero几乎无法维持生意”,和B “spero太忙碌于其工作”都无法构成这种最佳的概念性的重复和衔接关系,甚至是根据原文片语信息的断章取义。
单选题 How do the public feel about the current economic situation?
  • A. Optimistic
  • B. Confused
  • C. Carefree
  • D. Panicked
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 语义题 [解析] 选项A “乐观的”符合题意。选项C “无忧无虑的”与原文的“mildlyconcemed”矛盾。选项B “迷惑的”与D “惊慌失措的”都显然不符合整篇文章的论点。
单选题 When mentioning "the $4 million to $10 million range" (Lines 3-4, Paragraph 3) the author is talking about ______.
  • A. gold market
  • B. real estate
  • C. stock exchange
  • D. venture investment
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 文章主旨题 [解析] 本题可以从以下两方面考虑。首先,可以从第3自然段的话题(地产)判断。其次,根据篇章的一致性,文章反复以“real estate”的谈论为重要话题。根据这些分析,选项B “地产”与原文信息是吻合的。选项A “黄金市场”,选项C “股票交易”,选项D “风险投资”,都无法构成这种最佳的概念性的重复和衔接关系,甚至是根据原文片语信息的断章取义。
单选题 Why can many people see "silver linings" to the economic showdown?
  • A. They would benefit in certain ways
  • B. The stock market shows signs of recovery
  • C. Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom
  • D. The purchasing power would be enhanced
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 细节题 [解析] 本题可以从以下两方面考虑。首先,可以从第4自然段的话题判断。其次,根据篇章的一致性,文章反复提到经济下滑同时也给人们带来了某些好处。根据这些分析,选项A “他们可以在某些方面受益”与原文信息是吻合的。选项B “股票市场显示出某些复苏的迹象”,选项C “这种下滑往往出现在繁荣之前”,选项D “购买力肯定会被提高”也均不正确。
单选题 To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
  • A. A now boom, on the horizon
  • B. Tighten the belt, the single remedy
  • C. Caution all right, panic not
  • D. The more ventures, the more chances
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 主旨题 [解析] 本题可以从以下两方面考虑。首先,通过作者整篇文章的情态来考虑。其次,从作者反复强调的重点信息来考虑,“不要惊慌”。因此选项C “只需谨慎,不必惊慌”表达了这一含义。选项A “崭新的繁荣就在地平线”,选项B “节俭是唯一的办法”和选项D “投资越多,机会越多”,三个选项是原文低层次话题的表达,甚至与作者的情感不吻合。