单选题
单选题
  • A. About 100,000.
  • B. About 10,000.
  • C. About 50,000.
  • D. About 500,000.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[听力原文] About 100,000 people die each year in U.S. hospitals from infections that they get while they are in the hospital. Less than half of that many die on U.S. highways. The hospital deaths are due to poor housekeeping and poor hygiene. Floors, walls, and doors are not cleaned regularly or thoroughly. Room dividers are almost never cleaned. The carts that carry food trays, and the trays themselves, are usually contaminated from handling and coughing. Cooks and other food handlers can easily infect the food by not washing properly after using the bathroom. Doctors and nurses are usually as guilty as other staff. Doctors rarely clean their instrument after each patient. Nurses apply blood pressure cuffs to patient after patient without cleaning the cuffs. Doctors often put on gloves without washing their hands first. As a result, the germs on their hands are transferred to the outside of the gloves. Consumer groups warn patients that they must demand cleanliness. If they see or suspect unsanitary conditions, they must tell someone immediately. It could be a matter of life or death. As one patient said, "No way! You don't tell your boss that he has bad breath, and you don't tell your doctor he needs to wash his hands." According to the passage, how many people die on U.S. highways each year? 文中说:在美国每年有大约10万人死于在医院受到的感染,而在高速公路死于交通事故的人数不到这个数字的一半。所以每年死于交通事故的大约5万人。
单选题
  • A. Unsanitary conditions and poor management.
  • B. Irresponsible doctors and nurses.
  • C. Improper use of equipment.
  • D. Careless treatment and tending.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[听力原文] What are the major causes of the hospital deaths? 文中说:在医院出现的由于患者感染导致的死亡主要原因是不良的卫生状况。
单选题
  • A. Tell someone immediately.
  • B. Say nothing about it to doctors.
  • C. Clean it up himself or herself.
  • D. Tell the consumer groups.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文] What does a patient usually do when he finds unsanitary conditions? 文中说:消费者组织提醒患者如果发现或怀疑有不良卫生状况存在,应该立刻说出来,因为这可能事关生死。但是正如一位患者所说:“这不可能!你不能告诉老板他有口臭,也不能告诉医生他该洗手了。”所以患者通常的选择可能是什么都不说。