单选题 All parents push their kids at least a little. We pressure our kids to be polite, learn to eat 21 , and be obedient. So, pressing them a little isn"t 22 a bad thing. Even pushing them to do something better than someone else 23 time to time can be a good thing.
Most parents work to reward their children for 24 behavior. Some type of bonus or treat for a good report card (成绩单) is often given as 25 to say both well done and do it again. We encourage them by 26 at their events. Parents help them with projects and practices to give them an advantage 27 their competitors.
The 28 comes when the parent begins to identify too much 29 the child"s accomplishments. The parents feel embarrassed when their son or daughter doesn"t 30 up to some unrealistic standards set by them. This creates unnecessary 31 on the child and often leads to a self-image of 32 . They grow up 33 that they can never be good enough to gain the affirmation and respect of the parent.
The line between encouragement and pressure is not really so 34 at all. It is divided at the point 35 the pressure passes from being beneficial 36 the child to becoming the obsession of the parent. Everyone needs a little pressure to do his 37 . But, being forced to achieve continuously above your capabilities is too 38 . Over investment of emotion, time, and money to push their child on to victory is almost always a sure sign 39 the line between encouragement and pressure has been 40 .
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 语义衔接题。neat主要指井然有序的,没有多余或杂乱细碎的东西;clean主要表示事物的表面比较干净。本句表达了父母要求孩子有良好教养的意思,因此吃饭就应该eat neatly,表示吃干净,汤水食物不掉下来等。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 词性辨析题。such为形容词,用以加强语气,常和名词连用,意为“如此的”,“这样的”,如:She is such a kind woman. 她是一个如此善良的女人。而so为副词,因此为She is so kind a woman.;that和very修饰形容词时也是副词,因此是:She"s very/that kind。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配题。from time to time:时而,不时。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 形容词辨析题。proper:适合的,适当的,如:She wore proper clothes for the party. 她在晚会上的穿着很得体。appropriate:(时机、场合、对象)恰当的,如:This is an appropriate moment to raise the question. 在这种场合提这个问题很恰当;suitable:(对某个人群或目的是)适合的,相配的,强调合乎要求,没有矛盾或不协调之处,如:Jane is the most suitable person for the job. 简是这个工作的最佳人选;preferable:更合适,更可取的,存在比较的含义。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 语义衔接题。本句中提到bonus(奖励)和treat(款待)是一种对孩子说“干得好!”和“接着干!”的手段,因此incentive(激励)是合适的选项。reward(奖励)和prize(奖品)无法体现出父母给予bonus及treat的目的;此外,父母的奖赏并没有implication(暗含的意义)。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 动词辨析题。本句提到父母“at their events(在孩子的活动中)”给予他们鼓励,因此cheer(欢呼,助威)是最恰当的选项。award:给……奖励;comment:评价;sponsor:给予资助。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 介词搭配题。have an advantage over sb.:比……有优势。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 语义衔接题。前两段肯定了父母用奖励等方式激励孩子们做得更好,并帮助他们获得竞争优势。而本段则是批评某些父母对孩子有过高、不切实际的要求,从而对孩子造成压力。因此,本句是提出问题的主题句,应选problem一词。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配题。identify with sth.:对……有认同感。本句意为父母过于在意孩子的成功与否。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配题。live up to...:达到,满足。这里表示如果孩子未能达到父母设定的不切实际的标准,父母就会感到尴尬。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 名词辨析题。根据句意,作者想要表示的是父母的行为给孩子造成了不必要的压力(stress),该词后面与介词on搭配。tension:紧张;intensity:强度;strain:拉力,紧绷。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 语义衔接题。后文中提到孩子长大后总认为自己不够好,觉得得不到父母的肯定和尊重,因此产生了自卑感(inferiority)。inability:无力,无能;timidity:胆怯;strain:拉紧,竭力,都与句意不符。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 语法关系题。此处为believe的现在分词形式,作grow up的伴随状语。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 语义衔接题。根据后文可见,作者想要表达的是“父母对孩子鼓励和给孩子压力这两者之间的界限还是很明确的”。fine在此的意义为“细微的,细小的”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 语法关系辨析题。where引导的定语从句,其先行词为表示地点的point。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 介词搭配题。be beneficial to sb.:对……有益。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配题。do one"s best:做出最大的努力。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 语义衔接题。too much在本句中表示“太过分”。如果用too far,句子应表述为:Parents go too far if they force their children to achieve continuously above their capabilities.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 语法关系题。that,引导的是sign的同位语从句,说明sign的具体内容。that引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于同位语从句的连接词that本身无意义,在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,不可省略,不可以用其他词替代;定语从句的关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分,作宾语时可省略。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 语义衔接题。根据原文可知,当父母对孩子的成功倾注了过多的热情、金钱和时间的时候,就可以表明父母已经越过了鼓励的界限,开始给孩子压力了。cross the line:越界。