单选题 Recently, a student used his Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) to film a female teacher berating (训斥) and tearing the work of a classmate. The public discussion that the incident caused was confined initially to the virtual community in which the video clip was posted. However, when it came to the media's attention, it quickly became a major topic in the education circles. The reactions so far suggest that the focus of the debate has been on one question: Whom to blame?
Teachers who are anxious to defend their professional integrity have tried to put the blame on the students. They cited intrusion of privacy as the reason for their request to the Ministry of Education (MOE) to ban PDAs in schools. On the other hand, some parents and students have taken a different position. They feel that the teacher is also at fault, Caught up in the war of words between both sides, people are no longer interested in the "truth" of the matter which seems now unimportant. It was left to newspaper commentaries to identify the central issue of the controversy, by highlighting the deep underlying problems in our educational system.
For those responsible for educating the young, this PDA episode conveys the message that "Times have changed", a reality that must have been felt even more acutely by the female teacher when reflecting on this unpleasant experience. Different times call for different professional approaches in education. The ability to understand the students they are teaching has always been the hallmark of successful teachers. Despite some factors, the outburst by the teacher shows a lack of professionalism on her part. Besides, there are rules under current system to deal with recalcitrant students. Also, it illustrates an issue we are familiar: What to do with new technology? With PDA, the new technology, the interaction between the teacher and students in classroom has been changed.
单选题 The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______.
  • A. criticize the students' behavior in the classroom
  • B. criticize the teachers' way of teaching
  • C. discuss the potential problems of educational system
  • D. emphasize the use of PDA in the classroom
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[答案详解] 根据最后一段,尤其是第二句“Different times call for different professional approaches in education”,可以看出作者认为教学方法应该与时代变化同步。很明显,作者的目的并不仅仅是批评,而是利用这一事例来说明教学过程中所存在的问题。在文章的最后一段这个意思是比较明显的。故选C。
单选题 According to the passage the effect of the incident was only discussed in ______.
  • A. the Internet
  • B. schools
  • C. media
  • D. classrooms
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[答案详解] 第一段的第二句提到了virtual community,这个短语的意思是网络社会,是指最先的讨论是出现在网上。其他三个选项的意思不符,在文中都未提及,只有A项的意思与原文相吻合。
单选题 What's the meaning of "recalcitrant" in line 7, paragraph 3?
  • A. Rebellious.
  • B. Obedient.
  • C. Disciplined.
  • D. Modern.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[答案详解] 根据那个学生的行为和老师的做法,可以推测出这个词的意思应该是指“不守规矩,调皮淘气的”。B项的意思是“顺从的”,C项是“守纪律的”,D项是“谦虚的”。因此只有A项的词义相符。
单选题 The writer's attitude of this passage is ______.
  • A. sarcastic
  • B. critical
  • C. pessimistic
  • D. indifferent
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[答案详解] 在最后一段中,作者一直在阐述自己的看法。从第四句话“the outburst by the teacher shows a lack of professionalism on her part”可以看出作者的态度是批判性的。A项的意思是“讽刺的”,C项是“悲观的”,D项是“漠然的”。
单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
  • A. the students' behavior in the classroom is very bad
  • B. the teachers do not have a strong sense of responsibility
  • C. the educational department should be to blame
  • D. the teachers should be able to adjust their teaching methods to the development of society
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[答案详解] 作者强调的是教学要跟得上时代的发展,教师与学生之间的沟通方式也应随着变化。很显然,前三项的说法都过于偏颇。根据文章的最后一段,D项的分析是最贴切的。