单选题 .  We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched.  We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把……按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates.  It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not so bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to beat the bottom of the top grade!
    Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual (智力的) ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
    In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with (对付) personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.
    Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.1.  In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 主旨大意题
   从首段前两句“We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. ”可知作者对于混合能力教学持赞同态度,故C是正确的。
[参考译文]
   我们发现,聪明的孩子很少受阻于混合能力教学。相反,他们的知识和经验都会得到强化。我们觉得把学生按能力分班有很多弊端,这没把孩子们个人发展的速度不同这一事实考虑在内。按能力分班对聪明和不太聪明的孩子都会有不好的影响。毕竟,这对快班里的差生是一种很大的打击。
   除此之外,只根据学生的智力能力来给他们分等级是很不切实际的。这只是学生总体品格的一个方面。我们应该关注发展学生的各种能力,而不仅仅是发展他们的学习能力。同时我们也很看重个人品德和社交技能,并且我们发现混合能力教学有利于各个方面的学习。
   在教室里,我们使用各种方式教学。学生们经常分成小组:这使他们有机会学习合作、分享,并培养领导技能。他们不仅学着如何思考、如何做决定、如何分析和评价以及如何有效的沟通,而且会学着如何处理个人问题。学生们不仅从老师那儿学习而且还可以互相学习。
   有时候小学生成对地学习,有时候他们独立完成任务和作业,而且他们可以按照自己的速度去完成。合适的时候他们也接受一些正式的课程。我们鼓励小学生使用图书馆,并且教给他们所需要的技能以便他们能更有效地利用。进步快的学生可以提前学习功课:孩子的年龄不重要。我们期望学生可以最大限度而不是最小限度地发挥他们的能力。我们会尽量鼓励他们达到这一目标。