单选题 Passage Three
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[听力原文]32-35
Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago, others are younger, but all must be at least 21 years old. This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must either work fulltime or be at home all day, for example, mothers of families. (32) They do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called "open". The university was started in order to help a known group-people who missed having a university education when they were young. The first name for the open University was "The University of the Air". The idea was to teach on the air.
In other words, on radio and television. (33) Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom for a university education. The Open University students also receive advice at one of 283 study centers in the country. 36 weeks of the year he has to send written work to a tutor, (34) the person who guides his studies. He must also spend three weeks every summer as a full-time student. Tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open University's first year, the results were good. Three out of every four students passed their examination. (35) If they do this every year, they will finish their studies in four or five years.
32.Why is the university called the Open University?

[听前猜测] 通过选项可知,对话描述了某种大学特点,题干询问的是原因。
[精解] 题干中的关键词为the Open University,询问为什么该大学以此命名。文章中的句子This is why the university is called "open".是重要提示信息。之前是答案,因为该大学学生入学不需要参加考试,所以是开放式大学。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[听力原文]
In which way do the Open University students study?

[听前猜测] 通过选项,可以推测题干询问该大学学生学习的方式。
[精解] 文章中Most of the teaching is done like this.是听音过程中需重点把握的内容。由其上下句可知,学生学习是通过收音机和电视两种途径来学习的,故答案为D)。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[听力原文]
What is the tutors' job at the Open University?

[听前猜测] 通过选项,可以推测题干是询问they所做工作的内容,需辨析出they指代的内容。
[精解] 由题干可知they指代的是tutors,文章相关描述为…a tutor,the person who guides his studies.此同位语部分就是问题的答案。故选C)。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文]
What is the qualification for graduating from the school?

[听前猜测] 通过选项,可以推测题干询问学生需要达到怎样的要求才能毕业。
[精解] 文章中的if they do this every year,为解题的关键,指代词this为上文中提及的the results were good。条件就是如果每年成绩为良好就能毕业。