单选题   Japan owes a lot to China. Chinese demand for Japanese goods has helped Japan's economy recover, while competition has pressured executives to start restructuring Japan's companies and banks.
    Japan is an example of how China is offering two benefits to the global economy. One is the way in which China is acting as an economic engine, buying up ever-increasing amounts of goods and natural resources. The other is the flow of inexpensive Chinese goods that drag down consumer prices across the world.
    There are downsides, like the decline of manufacturing industries from Detroit and Perth. Folks in developed economies losing jobs or taking pay cuts would hardly agree that China's rising influence is a good thing.
    But at the moment, China's 9.5 percent growth rate is proving more of a blessing than a bane for countries like Japan.
    Quietly, at the start of this decade, Japanese companies began shifting production abroad, cutting costs, selling off extraneous businesses and paying down debt. 'The government also stepped up efforts to attract more foreign direct investment, something Japan had little use for in the past.
    Taken together, these actions largely prompted by China's advance, have led to the most organic and convincing recovery Japan has seen in years. While Japan has much further to got to make its economy more globally competitive, it is worth noting how far it has come from the dark days of the late 1990s.
    There are many benefits inherent in China's advance. One of them was spelled out by Anatole Kaletsky, an editor and economic columnist at The Times of London. He wrote on August 18 that China's rise is making the richest nations even richer.
    Along with pushing down global prices of mass-produced goods, China's influence may actually be pushing up the prices of products and services China does not or cannot make. That can be seen in the prices of things that China consumes — oil, financial services, luxury goods and real estate.
    Kaletsky said that as prices of luxury goods and financial services are driven higher, prosperous countries with service industries become wealthier, compared with manufacturing countries.
 
【正确答案】日本从中国得到的好处是很大的。中国需要日本的商品,这就有助于日本经济的恢复,而竞争又迫使主管人员着手对日本的公司和银行进行结构性改革。 以日本为例,可以说明中国怎样为全球的经济带来两大好处。一方面,中国买进越来越多的商品和自然资源,起着拉动经济的火车头作用。另一方面,中国不断出口便宜的商品,使全世界的消费品价格下降。 不足之处也是有的,比如从底特律到珀斯的制造业日渐衰落。在发达国家,有人丢了工作,有人减了工资,他们大概不会觉得中国的影响日益增长是什么好事。 不过,眼下中国百分之9.5%的增长率对日本这样的国家来说,与其说它是祸,不如说它是福。 本世纪一开始,日本的公司就悄悄地着手把生产转移到国外,降低成本,把没有直接联系的工商企业卖掉,偿还债务。政府还加紧吸引更多的外国直接投资,而这是日本过去不怎么加以利用的。 这些举措大都是中国的进步所诱发的,其综合效果就是日本得到了多年不曾有过的最有组织的、最明显的恢复。虽然日本要使自己的经济更有全球竞争力,还有很长的路要走,但是它摆脱二十世纪末的黑暗时期,取得了多大的进展,也是不容忽视的。 中国的进步必然带来许多好处。其中有一条,《伦敦泰晤士报》编辑兼经济专栏作家阿纳托尔•卡莱茨基作了阐述。8月18日他写道,中国的兴起正使得富国更富了。 中国的影响一方面压低了大规模生产的商品的全球价格,一方面可能实际上也抬高了中国不提供或无法提供的产品和服务的价格。看一下中国消费品的价格,就一目了然了间——比如石油、金融服务、奢侈品和房地产。 卡莱茨基指出,由于奢侈品和金融服务的价格上升,服务业发达的国家比制造业国家获益更大。
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