单选题
(四)

Since .we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. Firstly, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Secondly, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Thirdly, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—money aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.

单选题 Interpersonal relationships are important because they can ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】主旨题。虽然选项B、C、D的内容在文章中都谈到了,但选项A更全面。另一方面,根据文章第1段的第1句也可推知答案。故选A。
单选题 The researches show that people's physical and mental health______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】判断题。从第1段的最后一句话可以做出正确判断。故选B。
单选题 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "cushions"
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】语义猜测题。文章第2段告诉我们人与人之间互相支持和帮助可以从几个方面缓解人的压力。注意文章最后一句中的reduce与选项C中的lessen大致同义。故选C。
单选题 Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。从文章第2段内容,采用排除法,可以得知答案。故选C。
单选题 What is the subject discussed in the text?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】主旨题。通读全文可知答案。故选A。