单选题 The dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities. When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur "Boots" and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet. At nine every morning Prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly with not only Williams' daily paper but a half-ounce packet of Williams' favorite tobacco, John Rhine's Mixed. A gun-dog by breed, Prince possessed a large soft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so that the paper and the tobacco came to no harm, never even showing a tooth mark.
Williams was a railway man, an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times—"days", "late days" or "nights". Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste his knowledge. If Williams overslept, as he often did, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family. On his return, Williams' slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco if previously delivered.
A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow and ice of last winter. One evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days, and not until he got up and dressed again, did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However, two days later—that was five days after the fall—Prince dropped the wallet into Williams' hand. Very muddy, stained and wet through, the little case still contained fifty-three pounds, Williams' driving license and a few other papers. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oil smell on the worn leather.
单选题 How did Prince perform his duties?
  • A. He was delighted to show them off.
  • B. He did his best but was not often successful.
  • C. He did them quickly, so as not to be punished by his master.
  • D. He had few opportunities to do them.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】事实细节题。从文章第一段第三句话中的Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities(王子似乎就是为了那些能表现他才能的机会而活着)可以看出,这条狗十分乐意表现他的能力,因此A正确。B错在not often successful;文中未提到如果王子做事情不够快会受到主人的惩罚,故C错误;由第一段可知,王子每天早上都为主人买报纸和香烟,故D也不正确。
单选题 According to the passage, gun-dogs
  • A. were the fastest runners of all dogs.
  • B. had their teeth removed when they were young.
  • C. could carry birds, etc., without hurting them.
  • D. bred well, producing many young dogs.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】事实细节题。由题干关键词gun-dogs将信息定位于第一段尾句。该句说王子是猎犬品种,有着进化得又大又软的嘴巴,很适合安全地叼猎到的动物;由此看出,C正确。A、B、D文章均未提及。
单选题 We learn from the passage that
  • A. Williams did not get enough sleep.
  • B. Williams had unfixed working times.
  • C. the dog grew accustomed to traveling by train.
  • D. the dog was confused about the time of day.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】事实细节题。由第二段第二句话“他的工作时间很不固定——白天,傍晚或者深夜”可知B正确。A、C文章未提及;根据第二段第三句可知,这条狗摸清了主人的作息时间,所以D不正确。
单选题 It upset Williams' family when
  • A. Williams had to go to work at night.
  • B. the dog made too much noise in the house.
  • C. Williams made them all get up early.
  • D. the dog would not let them see the newspaper.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】事实细节题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句,...Prince barked at the bedroom door...much to the annoyance of the family,可得知这条狗一直叫到主人起来为止,以至于让其他人很恼火。因此B正确。第二段曾提到,威廉姆斯有时会晚上上班,但没有提到这让他家人恼火,故A不正确;C、D文中均未提及。
单选题 Williams did not realize his loss for several days because
  • A. he trusted the dog to find the wallet.
  • B. he was unconscious all that time.
  • C. he had thought the wallet was left in the office.
  • D. he had no occasion to feel in his pockets.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】事实细节题。根据文章第三段第三句可知威廉姆斯卧床三天,直到他起来穿衣服时才发现自己的钱包丢了,因此D“他一直没有机会去摸自己的口袋”正确。狗找回了钱包,这是出乎大家预料的,所以A“他信任狗会替他找回钱包”不对;文章只是说他卧床,并没说一直昏迷,所以B不正确;C文中也未提及。
单选题 The dog thought it was Williams's wallet because
  • A. he found it where Williams had fallen.
  • B. he had seen it before and recognized it.
  • C. he found a wallet and by chance it was Williams'.
  • D. he was familiar with the scent of it.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】事实细节题。文章最后一句提到,“但是它却找到了,很可能是通过磨损的皮革上淡淡的油味找到它的。”由此可知,D通过“它所熟悉的钱包上的气味”找到钱包的表述符合原文。文章未提到王子知道主人摔倒的地点,故A错误;B“它以前见过钱包,所以认得”纯属猜想,无根据;C“它找到的钱包碰巧是威廉姆斯的”与原文不符。