单选题 The following passage has five paragraphs I-V. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Note there are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use them all. Write the correct number A-E on the ANSWER SHEET. List of HeadingsA. The Chinese tech market is an alluring one.B. It"s been a rough year for foreign tech companies in China.C. Instead, worse off in the China market are hardware companies like Cisco and IBM.D. But Microsoft may actually be better off in China than many other US tech companies.E. Qualcomm is having trouble with the Chinese government.Example AnswerParagraph IV E【R1】Para. I______【R2】Para. II______【R3】Para. III______【R4】Para. V______Para. I Microsoft is the latest to make headlines with a tale of woe, in the form of a $ 140m tax fee paid to Chinese authorities.(Microsoft prefers to call it a $ 140m "bilateral advanced pricing agreement"). This comes on top of an antitrust investigation launched in July and this week"s news that one of China"s largest companies is switching its email service away from Microsoft.Para. II Due to rampant piracy. Microsoft"s revenues in China have never been very big(about the same size as revenues in the Netherlands). Microsoft"s overall revenues rose 25 per cent last quarter, year on year, despite the "more challenging environment" reported in China and Russia. Para. III Cisco"s sales in China have halved during the past two years, driven by a backlash after the Snowden revelations and by the increasing capabilities of Chinese equipment manufacturers like Huawei. IBM"s China revenues are falling too, the company disclosed last quarter—on top of a 22 per cent year-on-year drop in the comparable quarter last year. IBM said a tough hardware market was to blame. The company will exit part of that business with the sale of its x86 server business to Lenovo, a deal that closed in October.Para. IV Then there"s Qualcomm, which partners with Chinese manufacturers who produce its chips; the company says one-fifth of its licensed 3G/4G devices are going unreported(which means no licence fees). The company is having trouble resolving these disputes because it is simultaneously the subject of a Chinese antitrust investigation.Para. V IT spend in China may grow at 5. 7 per cent next year, as forecast by IDC, to the US"s 3. 7 per cent, but given the size of their respective markets—the US is three.
单选题 【R1】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本段开头就讲到“微软因向中国当局支付140亿美元税费的悲惨故事而上了新闻头条”,接下来又讲到中国七月发起反垄断调查,且中国最大的公司之一将其电子邮件业务从微软转向其他提供商,由此可知B项“这是外资科技企业在中国的艰难的一年”适合作为该段的标题。因此选B。
单选题 【R2】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:本段讲到“尽管其报告在中国和俄罗斯面临‘更具挑战的环境’,微软上季度总营收还是同比增长了25%”,这说明微软在中国的境遇其实可能比其他很多美国科技公司更好一些。D项符合本段内容,因此选D。
单选题 【R3】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本段提到过去两年,思科在中国的销售额减少了一半;IBM上一季度也宣布在中国的营收下滑,IBM将此归咎于硬件市场的困境。即计算机硬件公司所面临的情况更糟。C项符合本段内容,因此选C。
单选题 【R4】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本段提到据IDC预测,中国IT行业的支出明年可能增长5.7%,高于美国的3.7%。由此可以推测,中国的科技市场十分诱人。A项符合本段内容,因此选A。