单选题
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High in a smooth ocean of sky floated a dazzling, majestic sun. Fragments of powdery cloud, like spray flung from a wave crest, sprinkled the radiant, lake-blue heaven.
Relaxed on a bundle of hay in a comer of a meadow bathed in sunlight, Paul lay dreaming. A gentle breeze was stirring the surrounding hedges; bees moved, humming thoughtfully, from scarlet poppy to purple thistle; a distant lark, invisible in blue light, was flooding the vast realm of the sky with glorious song, as the sun was flooding the earth with brilliance. Beyond the hedge a brook tinkled over softlyglowing pebbles. Butterflies hovered above nodding clover. An ant was busily exploring the uncharted territory of Paul's suntanned wrist. A grasshopper skidded briskly over his ankle. And the blazing sun was steadily scorching his fair freckled face to bright lobster red. Neither sun, nor grasshopper, nor ant, however, was able to arouse him.
Not even when a fly started crawling over his face did he open his eyes. For Paul was a thousand miles away, in a world of eternal snow and ice. Across the towering mountain range, a bitter gale was screaming furiously as with one hand he gripped a projecting knob of rock while with his axe he hacked out the next narrow foothold in the rock. As their infallible guide, he was leading his gallant party of climbers up a treacherous, vertical wall of rock towards the lofty peak above, hitherto unconquered by man. A single slip, however trivial, would probably result in death for all of them. To his right he could glimpse the furrowed glacier sweeping towards the valley, but he was far too absorbed in his task to appreciate fully the scene around or even to be aware of a view of almost unearthly beauty. A sudden gust of wind nearly tore him from the ledge where he was perched. Gradually he raised his foot, tested the new foothold on the sheer rock wall, transferred his weight, and signaled to the climbers below.
Not until a tractor started working in the next field did he become conscious of his far from icy surroundings. He sat up, wiped his forehead with his handkerchief, glanced at his watch and sighed in resignation. He had a headache through sleeping in the hot sun, a pain in his shoulder from carrying his rucksack; his legs felt stiff and his feet ached. With no enthusiasm whatever he pulled the bulging rucksack over his shoulders and drew a large-scale map from his pocket. At the far end of the meadow two slates in the wall, which at this point replaced the hedge, indicated a stile, and beyond he could faintly see a thin thread of path which dwindled and finally disappeared as it climbed the steep slope of the down, quivering in the glare of the sun. The whole of Nature seemed to be luxuriating in warmth, sunshine and peace. Wherever he looked, leaves on twigs, grass blades, flower petals, all were sparkling in sunlight.
Fifteen miles off, over the ridge, across a broad valley and then over a higher, even steeper range of hills lay the youth hostel: supper, company, a cool dip in the river. With a momentary intense longing for ice-axe, blizzard, glacier and heroic exploit (none of which was at all familiar to him), Paul strode off unwillingly to less dramatic but equally heroic achievement in the tropical heat of an English sun.
单选题 All of the following failed to wake Paul up EXCEPT the ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推断题。第四段第一句提到,直到邻近地里的拖拉机开始工作,他才意识到自己其实远离冰雪覆盖的环境,由此推断,是拖拉机的声音把保罗吵醒了,故选D。第二段最后一句提到,阳光、蚱蜢和蚂蚁都没有唤醒保罗,由此可排除A、B;第三段首句提到,甚至当一只苍蝇开始在他脸上爬时他也没有睁开眼睛,由此可排除C。
单选题 What did the ant on Paul's wrist feel about it?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节题。第二段第五句提到,一只蚂蚁正忙着探索保罗晒黑的手腕这一未知的领域,由此可见,蚂蚁认为保罗的手腕是有待探索的新领域,故选A。
单选题 All of the following are similarities between Paul's dream and journey ahead of him EXCEPT that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推断题。由第三、四段可知,保罗的梦境和他所处的现实一个极冷一个极热,但是都潜藏着很多困难,需要勇气才能渡过,两者的不同之处在于梦境是a view of unearthly beauty(不同寻常的美),而现实只是luxuriating in warmth(沉溺在炎热之中),故选C。
单选题 What can be inferred about the mountain-climbing in Paul's dream?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推断题。第三段第四句提到,保罗带领登山者朝山顶攀登,那山顶迄今从未被人类征服过,由此推断,他们如果登上山顶,就是第一批到达那里的人,故C正确。如此一来,登上此山自然是一个巨大的挑战,故排除A;第四句前半句提到,该山非常陡峭,可见攀登会很危险,第五句也提到一不小心就会掉下去,所以排除B;第六句提到了山间的美景,但也提到保罗专注于登山,根本无暇顾忌美景,故排除D。
单选题 The passage is mainly ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】主旨题。文章前两段描述了保罗周围的环境;第三段描述了保罗在梦境中攀登雪山的情形;最后两段描述了保罗醒来后看到的现实场景。综合可知,文章的体裁应为描写文,故选B。