单选题
Passage 4

When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I'm a good economic indicator," she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they're concerned about saving some dollars." So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don't know if other clients are going to abandon me, too", she says.
Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, expels say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. But don't sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.
Consumers say they're not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, "there's a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses," says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. "Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three," says john Deadly, a Bay Area real-estate broke. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.
Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn't mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan's hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant need to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.

单选题 By "Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet" (Line 1, Paragraph 1), the author means______
A. Spero can hardly maintain her business B. Spero is too much engaged in her work
C. Spero has grown out of her bad habit D. Spero is not in a desperate situation
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 句子理解题。根据第一段第二句可以反推(中间有But)第一句意思应是: 对Spero来说,情况还不太糟。可见,选项D“Spero还没有处于几乎绝望的状态”为正 确答案。
单选题 How do the public feel about the current economic situation?
A. Optimistic. B. Confused. C. Carefree. D. Panicked.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文意理解题。本题询问公众对当前经济的看法,依据第二段转折词(But)后 面几句可知,尽管消费者有点担心,但仍对经济的前景持乐观态度。所以答案为A。选项 C有干扰性,但carefree(无忧无虑)显然与第二段末句“mildly conceixled”不符合, 应排除。
单选题 When mentioning "the $4 million to $10 million range" (Lines 3-4, Paragraph 3) the author is talking about______
A. gold market B. real estate C. stock exchange D. venture investment
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。第三段作者提出观点“多数地区,房价保持稳定”,紧接着就提出论据, 如Manhattan,San Francisco两地的房产经纪人的评论。由此可见,论据部分的“the$4 million to $10 million range”所涉及的应是“房产”,故B为正确答案。
单选题 Why can many people see "silver linings" to the economic slowdown?
A. They would benefit in certain ways.
B. The stock market shows signs of recovery.
C. Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.
D. The purchasing power would be enhanced.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。依据末段第二句往后的内容可知,无论是购房者、雇主们还是食客们, 大家都乐见经济的“slowdown”,大家都能从中获益,所以答案为A。选项D一味说“消费 者的购买力增长”过于片面,应排除。
单选题 To which of the following idea is the author likely to agree?
A. A now boom, around the corner. B. Tighten the belt, the single remedy.
C. Caution all right, panic not. D. The more ventures, the more chances.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 主题型题。本题考查作者全文的观点。综合全文可知,作者显然认为,对目前 的经济来说,人们应谨慎,但不必恐慌。故此,选项C为正确答案。