问答题 Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.
There is a discussion on newspaper on these two viewpoints.
Write an essay to the newspaper
1) criticizing their view and
2) justifying your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.
【正确答案】[参考范文1]
We meet smokers everywhere: in the streets, on college campuses and in shops. There are 5.8 billion people in the world, and the smokers are about 1.1 billion, which makes up 20 percent of the world's total population. No wonder some tobacco companies are boasting that they are making great contribution to the world economy.
But smoking is very harmful. First, smoking consumes a great deal of money. As is shown in the graphs, 200 billion dollars is wasted due to tobacco consumption each year. What is more, smoking does harm to the health of smokers, and it is the main cause of lung cancer. About 3 million people die because of the relevant diseases derived from smoking every year.
From the following figures we can see that the amount of tobacco consumption is on the decrease, a clear evidence that more and more people are aware of the great harm of smoking to humans. The total amount of world tobacco production added up to 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, but it dropped to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. Now, many countries call on people to give up smoking. Obviously it is high time that the tobacco manufacturers thought of the health of other people and tried to make their profits in some other areas.
[参考范文2]
In wave of economic reform, more and more people have realize the damage of smoking. It is obvious. Smoking has not any benefit to man's health, but as is know to all, everything has two sides. The taxs of tobacco are main resource of nation finansal. So the government of all country have to permit the product of tobacco. Some tobacco companies claim that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy. According to the figure, we can see the sum production of tobacco very great, 143.64 billion pounds in 1994, 142 billion pounds in 1995. The number of smoking man is 20% during world population. Smoking damages not only human's body but also waste lot of money. For example, there are 200 billion dollar spending in tobacco and 300 million people die in smoking.
I think tobacco companies produce more and more tobacco are wrong. I should try my best to depress the damage of smoking.
【答案解析】