单选题 However important we may regard school life to be, there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the great influence of parents cannot be ignored or discounted by the teacher. They can become strong allies of the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously hinder and frustrate curricular objectives.
Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents informed of the newer methods used in schools. Many principals have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness program, manuscript writing and developmental mathematics.
Moreover, the classroom teacher, with the permission of the supervisors, can also play an important role in enlightening parents. The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year, as well as new ways of reporting pupils' progress, can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home.
To illustrate, suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night. In a friendly interview, the teacher can help the parent sublimate his natural paternal interest into productive channels. He might be persuaded to let Junior participate in discussing the family budget, buying the food, using a yardstick or measuring cup at home, setting the clock, calculating mileage on a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.
If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in mathematics, and at the same time, enjoying the work.
Too often, however, teachers' conferences with parents are devoted to petty accounts of children's misdemeanors, complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestion for penalties and rewards at home.
What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher, as a professional adviser, plants ideas in parents' minds for the best utilization of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom. In this way, the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters' capacities.

单选题 The central idea conveyed in the above text is that
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[注释] 全文主旨题。本题问:本文的中心思想是什么?第1段最后1句前半句写道:“他们可以成为学校工作人员的坚强同盟……”,最后一段写道:“需要的是一种更富有创造性的工作方法:教师作为职业的导师向家长灌输思想,以便最好地利用孩子们的课外时间。这样,学校和家庭可以同心协力来充分培养孩子们的各种能力。”综上所述,[B]表达了文章的中心思想。
单选题 The author directly discusses the fact that
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[注释] 段落内容总结归纳题。本题问:作者直接讨论了什么?参阅第2、3、5段,进行总结归纳就可以看出作者的看法。
单选题 It can reasonably be inferred that the author
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[注释] 推理判断题。本题问:从本文中可以推理出作者的看法如何?根据上下文,第3段第2句写道:“一年中非正式的茶话会和许多家长会,以及报告学生进步的许多新方法都大大地有助于建立学校与家庭之间和谐的相互关系”。第4段第2句写道:“在友好的座谈中,教师能帮助家长使他们的关注取得创造性的成果。”可见, [D]符合上述表述。
单选题 We may infer that the writer of the article does not favor
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[注释] 推理判断题。本题问:我们可以推理,本文作者并不赞成什么?从全文内容看,作者谈到校长和教师应指导学生家长如何配合协作来完成学校的教学任务。但教师比校长对学生的情况了解得更具体、更详细。因此可以推理,作者更赞成教师与家长的会面及互相协作。
单选题 The author does not directly state, but implies that
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[注释] 推理判断题。本题问:本文作者暗示了什么?第4段第2句写道:“可以劝说家长让学生参与讨论家庭预算、购买食品、在家中使用码尺或量杯、开钟、计算旅行中每英里的耗油量并从事其他需要数学知识的计数活动。”上述活动可以提高孩子对数学的兴趣和成绩。以此为例来暗示[A]“参与与某一课程有关的有趣活动可以提高学生该课程的成绩。”