阅读理解 Stress is becoming an increasingly common feature of the workplace. Stress is a highly individual reaction, which varies considerably from person to person, and it is difficult for some employees to avoid it. Undoubtedly, changes in working conditions have led to greater pressure at work at all levels. However, stress in itself is not harmful. Everyone needs a certain level of stress to enable him or her to feel motivated and to perform effectively. A complete absence of stress can be as damaging as overstress, since it can make people lose interest in their work, and even lead to depression. The difficulties occur when the amount of stress rises above a level which is healthy for a particular individual. While it may not always be possible to prevent stress, there are a number of ways in which it can be controlled. The first thing that the trainees learn is how to manage their time effectively. This involves, first of all, setting realistic goals for both the short and long term. The trainees are also reminded that when they are under pressure the less important items should be left. The trainees are encouraged to avoid being defensive, but at the same time they are advised not to be afraid of saying ''no''. They are asked to give reasons only if necessary. They learn, for example, to remind themselves that nothing terrible happens when a demand is refused or a deadline missed. Life goes on.
单选题 Which of the following is NOT the cause that will lead to employees' stress at work?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】是非题。见文章的第一段和最后一段。第一段指出工作环境的变化成为造成工作压力的一大因素。最后一段则间接的点出了工作压力的两大成因,即担心要求被拒和不能按时完成工作。而选项C(生活条件的变化)则是文章未提及的,符合题意。
单选题 How much stress we should have so as to help us work better?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节题。见文章第二段的最后一句。适度的压力对人们有利,但这个度则因人而异,过大或过小都起不到积极的作用。所以,答案A为最佳选项。
单选题 When we are under stress, it is the FIRST thing to_________.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节题。见文章第三段。本段告诉读者该如何控制压力,其中首当其冲的就是设定短期和长期的目标。因为,只有这样才能合理、有效的安排时间。
单选题 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】是非题。见文章第二段的第一句。文章指出压力本身并不危险,适量的压力可以对人们的工作起到促进作用。而B选项(压力总是影响人们的工作和健康)与文章内容不符,故为不正确的陈述。
单选题 The passage is mainly about_________.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】主旨题。文章按内容分为两部分:1、压力并不总是消极的,工作中一定的压力有积极的作用;2、如何控制压力,不让其产生负面效应。所以,选项D最能概括这两部分内容。