A key reason the news media exists with special privileges is to be our watchdogs. Reporters" charge is to alert us when something is wrong, when human or natural disasters are about to threaten our welfare. When it comes to natural disasters, the news media do a praisable job of reporting the obvious, but not a very good one of preparing the public for what might happen, for alerting us to potential difficulties. When it comes to human disasters, especially problems in government and economic matters, the press has failed miserably. For example, Time magazine finally told the public in a recent cover story what only the most quick observers already knew: "The Great Retirement Ripoff(偷窃): Millions of Americans who think they will retire with benefits are going be shocked. How corporations are picking people"s pockets—with the help of Congress...How can this legal?" Where was the media when each piece of corporate-biased legislation was being passed? Why wasn"t Congress afraid to pass such legislation? Because the media has decided that news concerning Congress is of little interest to its audience. TV news managers have believed that economic and social issues are too complicated for the public to grasp. Newspaper editors occasionally print such stories, but mostly they concentrate on human-interest features, consumer health sections and entertainment. Hard news holes are shrinking and investigative journalism is carried out only on occasion. It is too difficult and costly. Besides, it antagonizes advertisers while seldom increasing circulation. Magazines that would look into such subjects seem to be dying out. The result is that no one is watching the rich and powerful so they can do almost anything with impunity(不受惩罚). Millions of Americans have been robbed in broad daylight while the news media has busied itself with celebrity trials and sensational crime stories. Corporations steal the public blind under legislation authorized by government officials. Companies file for bankruptcy protection, cutting off medical and life-insurance benefits for retirees. It isn"t a new phenomenon. For the most part, today"s press has let down the American public time and time again. If it seems to be getting worse, it"s because there are so many segments of the media that should be telling us, in an accurate and fair manner, what our elected officials are doing before it"s too late to take action. It"s harder to blame corporations because they make no bones about their mission: make as much money as possible at all costs. Those in Congress are supposed to protect us and look out for our interests. Yet, it appears they constantly help their powerful supporters who often buy their offices for them. No one is doing the right thing. The joke apparently is on all of us—the old and the sick who will have no help in the future and the young burdened with the debt of caring for their impoverished elders for the rest of their lives.
单选题 According to the first three paragraphs, the news media do well in ______
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:为细节理解题。文章第2段谈到,当面对自然灾害时,新闻媒体在灾后报道方面做得非常出色。但在有些方面却做得不尽人意,例如在帮助人们准备应付可能发生的灾难以及提醒人们潜在的困难方面,所以A项错误,C项正确。第3段第1句话说:"当面对社会问题,尤其是在面对政府和经济问题时,新闻界简直是一无是处"。这些说明了新闻媒体对政府非法勾当的报道也不尽如人意,所以D项错误。
单选题 The media seldom cover the corporation-biased legislations passed by the congress probably because ______
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:为推理判断题。A不恰当的原因是:文中第5段中提到,电视新闻经理认为公众难以理解这类新闻,而题干说他们发现公众难以理解这类新闻。同一段下面又提到,调查性新闻花费多,不受广告商欢迎,且不增加发行量。因此C、D与原文意思相反。
单选题 The phrase "Hard news"(Line 3, Paragraph 3) can be paraphrased as ______
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:为语义理解题。第5段前两句说:"电视新闻经理认为,经济和社会问题太复杂,普通观众难以理解。报纸编辑只会偶尔报道此类问题,他们会经常关注那些人们关心的重要事件、消费者健康领域新闻以及休闲娱乐消息"。下一句说到:"报道Hard news越来越少,只有调查性的报章杂志才偶尔报道。因为这种新闻做起来太困难,成本太高"。因此我们可以得出结论,"Hard news"就是报纸,电视媒体不愿意报道的"社会和经济问题"。而A、B、D项正是文中提到的媒体愿意报道的新闻事件,可以排除。
单选题 The statement "They make no bones about their mission" is used to imply that ______
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:为篇章结构题。make no bones的意思是"毫不犹豫地做某事"。由上下文可知这句话说得是:公司毫不犹豫的执行自己的任务—尽可能的多赚钱。
单选题 It can be inferred from the last two paragraph that ______
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:为推理判断题。最后一句话说:"很显然最后遭罪的是我们—老弱病残的人和他们年轻的子女"。文章显然不包括那些官员和他们的支持者,因此A不恰当。倒数第2段作者说"It is harder to blame the corporations..."但字里行间还透露出对公司金钱至上行事原则的批判,因此D项不正确。C项可从第 5段和最后一段前两句看出。